answersLogoWhite

0

How does geography affect the construction..

+++

Right, that's the English corrected by the first answer; now the answer to the actual question! :-)

I don't know that line's specifics but as a general rule, Geography affects all Civil-engineering in one way or another.

Railways need modest gradients (1 in 100 is fairly steep, 1 in 50 unusually so, for a railway). So that means, in hilly areas, a lot of earthworks - cuttings, tunnels and embankments - to maintain as even and gentle a gradient profile as practicable and economical. They used valleys to help pass through mountain ranges, perhaps with tunnels through the summit ridges.

In high latitudes / altitudes, the line may need protection from snow and avalanches, as far as possible.

Points and signals are vulnerable to icing up.

Rivers and estuaries must be crossed - may need sizeable bridges. The railway must be kept above flood levels as much as possible. The "formation" (track roadway) has to be reasonably resistant to flowing or static floodwater.

Soft ground - peat-bogs and the like - needs special attention, as does permafrost.

Cuttings and hill-side terraces present landslip risks to be allowed for as far as possible.

In steam days, the fire risk in forests was a problem. It was too on the timber trestle viaducts typical of early American railways: many such bridges were destroyed by fire, flood, insect attack and decay. Steam locomotives also need regular access to water - I don't know if the British practice of troughs between the rails on level stretches of the main lines to allow picking up water at speed was also an American practice.

At a continental scale the sheer remoteness of much of the route presented problems in building and maintaining the line. Putting a railway through remote virgin forests in mountain ranges was a tremendous feat in the days of pick-and-shovel: even just surveying the route for the line was a major expedition.

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about General History

Ask us of the following was an economic effect of the Transcontinental Railroad?

One significant economic effect of the Transcontinental Railroad was the facilitation of trade and commerce across the United States, which dramatically reduced transportation costs and travel times. This connectivity boosted the movement of goods, resources, and people, enabling western expansion and the growth of markets. Additionally, it contributed to the rise of industries such as agriculture and mining by providing easier access to national and international markets. Overall, the railroad played a crucial role in shaping the American economy in the late 19th century.


The first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869. What effect did this have on the country's farming and crop production?

The completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869 significantly enhanced farming and crop production in the United States by providing farmers with improved access to distant markets. It facilitated the rapid transportation of agricultural goods, allowing farmers to sell their crops more efficiently and at better prices. Additionally, the railroad enabled the movement of supplies and equipment necessary for farming, leading to increased productivity and expansion of farmland in the West. Overall, it contributed to the growth of the agricultural economy and the settlement of rural areas.


How did geography effect the French Revolution?

turkey


The Pullman Strike of 1894 had the greatest effect on which industry?

It had the greatest effect on the railroad industry.


How does the geography of Germany effect the climate of Germany?

The latitude?

Related Questions

What was the effect of the completion of the transcontinental railroad?

it shifted westward


Was an effect of the transcontinental railroad?

the population of the west increased


What are the release dates for Tech Effect - 2004 Transcontinental Railroad 1-9?

Tech Effect - 2004 Transcontinental Railroad 1-9 was released on: USA: 17 August 2004


what was an economic effect of the transcontinental railroad?

Goods produced in one region could be sent to another and sold.


Why did the Federal government encourage the construction of the transcontinental railroadwhat effect did the new railroad have on the people and the land?

The federal government encouraged the construction of the transcontinental railroad to promote westward expansion, facilitate trade, and enhance economic growth across the nation. The new railroad significantly impacted people by increasing migration to the West, providing jobs, and connecting communities, while also transforming the land by enabling the transport of goods and resources, leading to the development of new towns and cities. Additionally, the railroad contributed to environmental changes, including the alteration of landscapes and ecosystems.


When was the economic effect what of the transcontinental railroad?

Goods produced in one region could be sent to another and sold. (ApEX)


The Pacific Railway Acts of 1862 granted land to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroad What was the effect of the railroads selling this land?

There was an increase in population in the American interior


The Pacific Railway Acts of 1862 granted land to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroad. What was the effect of the railroads selling this land?

There was an increase in population in the American interior


What effect did the construction of the transcontinental railroad have on coast-to-coast communication?

The construction of the transcontinental railroad significantly improved coast-to-coast communication by drastically reducing travel time and facilitating the swift movement of people and goods across the continent. Before its completion, traversing the United States took weeks or even months, but the railroad connected the East and West coasts in just a matter of days. This enhanced connectivity fostered economic growth, allowed for quicker dissemination of information, and contributed to the integration of the national market. Overall, it revolutionized the way Americans interacted and conducted business across vast distances.


What effect did the new transcontinental railroad have on the people and the land?

The transcontinental railroad facilitated faster transportation of goods and people, boosting economic growth by connecting markets across the country. It also led to rapid development of towns and cities along its route, as well as increased settlement of the western United States. However, the construction of the railroad also had negative impacts on Indigenous communities, leading to displacement and disruption of traditional ways of life.


What effect did the transcontinental railroad have on the people and the land?

it allowed people to spread out to new regions to settle, connected the country, and also caused a lot of conflict with native americans.


What effect did the transcontinental railroad have on people and the land?

it allowed people to spread out to new regions to settle, connected the country, and also caused a lot of conflict with native americans.