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The physical geography of Greece, characterized by its mountainous terrain and numerous islands, significantly influenced the development of the polis, or city-state. The mountains created natural barriers that limited communication and transportation, leading to the emergence of isolated communities. These communities developed their own political systems, cultures, and identities, fostering a sense of autonomy. Additionally, the proximity to the sea facilitated trade and cultural exchange, further encouraging the growth of distinct city-states.

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1w ago

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