How did the relationship between peninsula res and Creoles contribute to the fight of independence in Spanish America?

Answer 1

The relationship between peninsulares (Spaniards born in Spain) and Creoles (American-born descendants of Spaniards) was characterized by social and economic tensions, as Creoles were often excluded from high political positions and faced discrimination despite their wealth and education. This discontent fueled a sense of identity and aspiration for greater autonomy among Creoles, who began to seek independence from Spanish rule. As the peninsulares maintained loyalty to the Spanish crown, the Creoles’ desire for power and self-governance became a catalyst for revolutionary movements across Spanish America, ultimately contributing to the fight for independence. These dynamics highlighted the broader struggles for equality, representation, and national identity during the independence movements.