The Iberian peninsula is now where Portugal and Spain are located. When the Romans successfully took control of this vast area, they influenced the peoples they conquered by bringing laws and a governmental structure that to a degree was a positive influence.
The conquest also brought the establishment of Roman colonies to the peninsula.
As with most of the areas conquered by Rome, the peoples in the Iberian peninsula benefited by the construction of Roman roadways and a new commercial economy to this area.
The Iberian peninsula. In the times of the Roman Empire the entire region was called Iberia.
The area that is today Portugal was part of the Roman conquest of the Iberian peninsula that began in 219 BC. It took them almost 200 years for the Romans to conquer the entire area.
The Romans occupied the Iberian Peninsula for approximately 600 years, from around 218 BCE, when they began their conquest during the Second Punic War, until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the early 5th century CE. The region became fully integrated into the Roman Empire, leading to significant cultural, economic, and infrastructural developments. Roman rule left a lasting legacy in Spain and Portugal, evident in language, architecture, and legal systems.
Rome unified the Italian peninsula first by conquest, then by offering Roman citizenship. The Greeks were established in independent city-states at rivalry with each other and in regular warfare, with shifting alliances, and so had no intention of unifying.
Nobody wrote a book called The Roman Conquest of the Mediterranean.
The Iberian peninsula. In the times of the Roman Empire the entire region was called Iberia.
The Roman Empire.
An Iberian is a resident of or descendant of a resident of the Iberian Peninsula of Europe which include a small portion of France, all of Andorra, Gibralter, Portugal and Spain, in other words, an individual from a specific geographic area, not a political boundary.
The area that is today Portugal was part of the Roman conquest of the Iberian peninsula that began in 219 BC. It took them almost 200 years for the Romans to conquer the entire area.
Iberian.
The Romans occupied the Iberian Peninsula for approximately 600 years, from around 218 BCE, when they began their conquest during the Second Punic War, until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the early 5th century CE. The region became fully integrated into the Roman Empire, leading to significant cultural, economic, and infrastructural developments. Roman rule left a lasting legacy in Spain and Portugal, evident in language, architecture, and legal systems.
The gladius, a type of short sword used by Roman soldiers, was not "found" by a single individual but developed over time. Its design evolved from earlier sword types influenced by the Iberian gladius, which Roman soldiers encountered during their conquests in the Iberian Peninsula. The gladius became a standard weapon for Roman infantry, particularly the legions, and played a crucial role in their military success.
The dominant religion in the Iberian Peninsula is Christianity, with the majority of the population identifying as Roman Catholic. However, there is also a growing presence of other religious groups such as Islam, Judaism, and various Protestant denominations.
Tarraconensis is now known as Tarragona, a city in Catalonia, Spain. It was an ancient Roman province in the Iberian Peninsula.
Spanish is derived from Latin, specifically from the dialect spoken in the Iberian Peninsula during Roman times. Over the centuries, Spanish evolved through influences from other languages such as Arabic, French, and native dialects.
English wins by about 300 years. The history of English is dated from around 450, while the history of Spanish as distinct from Latin does not begin until the 8th Century, and the National standard, Castillian, did not exist until much later.
I don't know of any Roman city named Iberia. Iberia, sometimes spelled Hiberia, was the Roman provence of present day Spain. Even today we refer to Spain and Portugal as the Iberian peninsula.