On a Federal Level the Senate Confirms appointed positions both in the judicial and executive branches. As well, the senate has the power to impeach appointed and elected positions in the executive and judicial branches.
Because before John Adams' term was over, he panicked and appointed federalists to the judiciary. Therefore, Jefferson did not have a lot of power over the judiciary with all those federalists.
The Senate Judiciary Committee reviews the judges chosen by the President, and if approved, they are confirmed on the Senate floor. The President may receive nominations for judges from Senators.
The Senate, as one house of Congress, has the powers outlined in Article I, section 8 of the Constitution. The Senate has several exclusive powers that are also mentioned in Article One. The Senate must approve treaties with other nations; major appointments of the President, like ambassadors and members of the federal judiciary, must be approved by the Senate; the Senate acts as the jury in impeachment cases and to be removed from office, the impeached officer must be convicted by a two-thirds vote in the Senate.
Congress can override a presidential veto by a vote of 2/3 of the members of both houses.The House can formally impeach the president and the Senate holds the trial.Congress can reject presidential appointments and refuse treaties.
One unique power of the senate is the power to confirm or deny presidential nominees to the cabinet or supreme court.
Senate
The Senate Judiciary Committee (formally: "The United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary")
Firstly, the judiciary is not part of the senate, their are three branches of governance in the US; the executive, the legislature (the senate and house) and lastly, the judiciary. The judiciaries main functions are in settling dispute between states or involving matters above state law; i.e. when a state makes a decision which could be seen as unconstitutional. In addition the power of judicial review gives the judiciary power over the executive and public officials. The separation of powers is arguably compromised in the case of the judiciary as the chief justice presides over cases of impeachment of the President. Check article III of the constitution for their original powers.
United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary was created in 1816.
Checks and balances. The Executive branch has power over (checks the power of) the Judiciary branch by way of choosing who to appoint. The Legislative branch has power over (keeps in check) the Judiciary branch by way of choosing whether to confirm the appointments. The Legislative Branch also has power over (keeps in check) the Executive branch because the appointments to the Supreme Court require their approval.
The other arms of government provide check for executive power. The legislature which makes laws and the judiciary which interprets the law provide a check for executive power.
Of or pertaining to courts of judicature, or legal tribunals; judicial; as, a judiciary proceeding., That branch of government in which judicial power is vested; the system of courts of justice in a country; the judges, taken collectively; as, an independent judiciary; the senate committee on the judiciary.
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The president makes numerous judicial appointments, including nominations to the Supreme Court. As a result, a president can leave a lasting imprint on the judiciary -- and the nation -- for years to come.
The senate,house of commons,cabinet,judiciary,prime minister,house of parliament,governor general and the monarch
judiciary
It is like supreme court, senate,judge,etc