because it was the middle east. the country encompassed all of what we now know as the middle east.
The Mongol Empire expanded farther west than any other empire in history. At its height in the 13th century, it stretched from East Asia across Central Asia and into Eastern Europe, reaching as far as Hungary and Poland. This vast expansion was facilitated by their superior cavalry and military tactics. In contrast, other empires, such as the Roman or Ottoman Empires, had significant territorial reaches but did not extend as far west into Europe.
At its greatest territorial extent in the late 17th century, the Ottoman Empire spanned three continents: Europe, Asia, and Africa. Its territories included much of Southeast Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, stretching from the Balkans in the northwest to parts of the Arabian Peninsula in the southeast, and reaching as far south as Egypt and the northern coast of Africa. Key cities such as Istanbul, Cairo, and Baghdad were integral to its vast empire.
790,000 square miles ----------- There is a link to a map of the Ottoman Empire in 1566, when Suleiman the Magnificent died, below.
Osman I, ruler of the Ottoman Empire. However, it would only be centuries after his death that the empire would expand so far.
because it was the middle east. the country encompassed all of what we now know as the middle east.
The land routes to the Far East from Europe were shut down by The Turks from the Ottoman Empire. They captured the city of Constantinople and took control of the Middle East In 1453.
The land routes to the Far East from Europe were shut down by The Turks from the Ottoman Empire. They captured the city of Constantinople and took control of the Middle East In 1453.
At its greatest territorial extent in the late 17th century, the Ottoman Empire spanned three continents: Europe, Asia, and Africa. Its territories included much of Southeast Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, stretching from the Balkans in the northwest to parts of the Arabian Peninsula in the southeast, and reaching as far south as Egypt and the northern coast of Africa. Key cities such as Istanbul, Cairo, and Baghdad were integral to its vast empire.
Sargon's empire stretched west as far as Anatolia (Turkey) and perhaps even Cyprus.
At it's height the Ottoman Empire stretched from east of the Straits of Gibraltar across North Africa, down both shores of the Arabian Peninsula, into western Asia and far up into southeastern Europe. European expansion of the Ottoman Empire was finally halted when Don Juan de Austria, son of Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor, defeated the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571.
790,000 square miles ----------- There is a link to a map of the Ottoman Empire in 1566, when Suleiman the Magnificent died, below.
Osman I, ruler of the Ottoman Empire. However, it would only be centuries after his death that the empire would expand so far.
At it's height the Ottoman Empire stretched from east of the Straits of Gibraltar across North Africa, down both shores of the Arabian Peninsula, into western Asia and far up into southeastern Europe. European expansion of the Ottoman Empire was finally halted when Don Juan de Austria, son of Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor, defeated the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571.
As far as I am aware Islam does not have a single spiritual leader, in the same way that Christianity has the Pope. Until the end of the Ottoman Empire (1918) the sultan of the Ottoman Empire was the de facto spiritual leader of Islam.
At its peak, the Roman Empire stretched as far west as the tip of the Iberian Peninsula, as far south as Egypt, as far north as England, and as far east as the Middle East. A map of the Roman Empire at its height can be viewed under Related links.
Modern-day countries in the Ottoman Empire, including Vassal and Nominal territories, are Turkey, Iraq, parts of Western Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Egypt, parts of Western Libya, and Sudan.