How is act to related to a panopticon?

Answer 1

The act of surveillance is central to the concept of a panopticon, a design for a prison by Jeremy Bentham that allows a single guard to observe all inmates without them knowing whether they are being watched. This creates a sense of constant observation, leading to self-regulation among prisoners. In a broader sense, the panopticon symbolizes how societal structures can enforce conformity and discipline through the fear of being watched, influencing behavior even outside of physical surveillance settings. Thus, the act of surveillance fosters a culture of compliance and control.