How is the Aryans civilization different from the Harappa civilization?

Answer 1

The Aryan civilization, emerging around 1500 BCE, was characterized by a nomadic lifestyle and a tribal social structure, primarily based on pastoralism and agriculture, with a focus on oral traditions and the Vedic texts. In contrast, the Harappan civilization, which flourished from 2600 to 1900 BCE, was a highly urbanized society with advanced city planning, sanitation systems, and trade networks, known for its writing system and impressive architecture. While the Harappans created a complex, centralized society, the Aryans were more decentralized and relied on oral tradition rather than written records. These differences highlight the transition from a settled, urban lifestyle to a more mobile, pastoral way of life with distinct cultural practices.