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It is hard to estimate how many Roman and ally troops died in battle against Hannibal. Ancient historians varied in their estimates of casualties in the main battles and modern historians think that some of their estimates are exaggerated and tend to come up with lower figures. In some of the battles no casualty estimates were given. Moreover, there were also engagements and skirmishes in addition to the main battles. Their number is not known and how many people died is not known either. Below are the main battles and some figures:

Battle of the Trebbia: no estimates by ancient historians. Modern estimates range for 20,000 to 32,000 despite great difficulties in reconstruction.

Battle of Lake Trasimene: Polybius 15,000; Livy 10,000

Battle of Cannae. Estimates varied. Polybius gave 76,600; Livy, 42,000; Appian and Plutarch 50,000. Modern historians' estimates range from 15,000 to Livy's figure. Even Livy's estimate is often considered excessive.

Battle of Capua: unknown

Battle of Hedonia: up to 13,000

Batle of Numistro: unknown

Battle of Canusium: 6,000

Battle of Tarentum 2,000

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Carthage did not 'gain' the Second Punic War, it lost. It had many leaders - its Council, its Senate and several military commanders. The most notable military commander was Hannibal Barca.


Who was the leader of the Carthiginian Army during the Punic Wars?

The Carthaginians did not have an overall leader in the first Punic War, except for towards the end. The Carthaginian army was led by Gisco, his son Hannibal Gisco, Hanno Gisco (son of Hannibal Gisco), two commanders both called Hamilcar, Hanno the Great, Hasbrubal the Fair and Buspar Xanthippus (a Greek). Hamilcar Barca became the overall leader in the final year of the war.


What is Hannibals fathers name?

Hannibal Barca, Carthaginian military commander during the Second Punic War, was the son of Hamilcar Barca, who was the leading Carthaginian commander during the First Punic War.


Why is the name Hannibal famous?

Because Hannibal Barca was one of the most famous generals of the ancient world, one who won many victories against the Romans, and nearly wiped them out in the process of doing so.


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Notably the Carthaginian General Hannibal Barca and , to a lesser extent , his brother Hasdrubal .


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How did Hannibal threaten the roman empire?

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You need to be more specific. Carthage existed from many centuries and had many military leaders. Between 500 and 370 Carthage had kings for the Magonid family who, as kings, they were also military commanders. From 370 to 310 the kings were from the Magonid or the Barca family. Hadrubal I led the Carthaginian campaigns in Sardinia in the 520s BC. Hamilcar the Magonid led the army in the First Sicilian War (480 BC). Mago Barca (not to be confused with the Mago Barca of the Second Punic War) and Hanno the Navigator led the army in the Second Sicilian War (410-340 BC). Hanno the Navigator led the army in the Third Sicilian War (315-307 BC). In the First Punic War (264-241 BC) the Carthaginian army was led by Gisco, his son Hannibal Gisco, Hanno Gisco (son of Hannibal Gisco), two commanders both called Hamilcar, Hanno the Great, Hasbrubal the Fair, Buspar Xanthippus (a Greek) and Hamilcar Barca. In the Second Punic War (218-202 BC) Hannibal Barca led a campaign in Italy. The Carthaginian military leaders in Spain during this war were: Hasdrubal Barca (Hannibal's brother), Mago Barca and Hasbrubal Gisco.


How many brothers and sisters did Hannibal have?

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