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The Spanish had 15 ships of the line and the French had 18 ships of the lines facing 33 ships of the line for England.

One of the Spanish first rates carried 136 guns, two more carried 112 guns, and the fourth Spanish first rate carried 100 guns. HMS Victory, Nelson's flagship, carried 100 guns. The English fleet was out numbered and out gunned but the Franco Spanish force was beaten by maneuver.

Instead of forming his line of battle parallel to the Line of Battle as his opponents expected and as was the custom at the time Nelson placed his line of battle perpendicular to the line of battle of the Franco Spanish Fleet. With the lines of battle parallel to each other only the guns facing the enemy can be brought too bear on the enemy. Consequently half the weight of iron was useless at any given time.

When Nelson formed his line of battle perpendicular to the Franco Spanish line of battle he sailed through the Franco Spanish line shooting both ways at the same time while the enemy couldn't bring very many guns to bear at all. Additionally, he was shooting at the bows and sterns of the enemy which were relatively thin compared to their sides. This allowed every strike to enter the enemy hull and tear up anything it hit as it bounced through.

BOY, I'll bet that hurt!

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