Rome never had an egalitarian state. Rome was an oligarchy, even during the Republic when there was a degree of democracy. In fact, during the Republic there was a plebeian art, which was an artistic expression of the plebeian class which was distinct from the art favoured by the aristocracy.
To reduce the power of the Roman Catholic Church in French government, reformers during the Enlightenment emphasized secularism and the separation of church and state. They advocated for the nationalization of church properties, limiting the Church's influence on education and politics, and promoting religious tolerance. The Civil Constitution of the Clergy in 1790 redefined the relationship between the Church and the state, further diminishing the Church's authority. These reforms aimed to establish a more egalitarian society and reduce the Church’s control over French citizens' lives.
The Roman era, often referred to as the Roman Empire period, spans from the founding of Rome in 753 BC to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476. This period is characterized by the expansion of Rome from a small city-state to a vast empire that dominated much of Europe, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East. The era is marked by significant advancements in architecture, engineering, law, and governance, as well as the spread of Roman culture and language. The Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantine Empire, continued to exist until the fall of Constantinople in 1453, extending the influence of Roman civilization well beyond the Western Empire's collapse.
We would not have Christianity. Both Catholic and Orthodox Christianity and their theologies and rituals developed in the Roman Empire and became the state religion of this empire. Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian would not exist because they were languages derived from Latin. Many English words would not exist either because they are of Latin origin. The alphabets of the western European languages would not exist or would be different because they have adopted and adapted the Latin alphabet. Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical architecture would not have existed because they were modelled on Roman architecture. The influence of Latin literature on European literature would not have existed. The law of many modern countries is based on Roman law. This would not have happened.
The contributions that were NOT made by the Greeks among the listed options are the Latin language, aqueducts, and state medicine. The Latin language was developed by the Romans, while aqueducts were a significant Roman engineering achievement. State medicine, although influenced by Greek practices, was more formally established in Roman society. The Greeks, however, made significant contributions to democracy, architecture, scientific discovery, intellectual thinking, and laws.
In the Roman state, power was primarily held by a mix of aristocratic families, particularly the Senate, and elected officials such as consuls. The Senate, composed of elite patricians and influential plebeians, wielded significant influence over legislation and state affairs. Additionally, the Roman populace could exert power through assemblies and voting, particularly during the Republic. However, during the Empire, power became centralized in the hands of the emperor, diminishing the role of the Senate.
The Temple which is dedicated to all gods and godesses of the Ancient World and was based in Roma is called the Pantheon, Since the 7th century AD/ CE it has been converted to a Christian Temple.
The Etruscans were an Italian state which existed prior to the rise of the Roman Republic & were incorporated into it when the Roman state conquered all of mainland Italy. Their influence on Roman culture was in itself minimal.
Just about every state capital is a copy of Roman art. The federal capital and congress has architectural elements influenced by Rome. Arenas were first built by Rome, buildings with domes were also first built by Rome. Many churches are copied from Catholic Churches through out Italy. A new Catholic Church was built in my area with the dome and bell tower just like the Roman churches. Everywhere you look you will find the influence of Roman art and architecture.
Of course the Roman Republic influenced the colonies she herself founded.
The Roman goddess of the hearth is Vesta. She is the virgin goddess of family and home in the Roman religion. Hestia is the nearest Greek equivalent as the goddess of hearth, home, domesticity, family, the state, and architecture.
To reduce the power of the Roman Catholic Church in French government, reformers during the Enlightenment emphasized secularism and the separation of church and state. They advocated for the nationalization of church properties, limiting the Church's influence on education and politics, and promoting religious tolerance. The Civil Constitution of the Clergy in 1790 redefined the relationship between the Church and the state, further diminishing the Church's authority. These reforms aimed to establish a more egalitarian society and reduce the Church’s control over French citizens' lives.
The Roman era, often referred to as the Roman Empire period, spans from the founding of Rome in 753 BC to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476. This period is characterized by the expansion of Rome from a small city-state to a vast empire that dominated much of Europe, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East. The era is marked by significant advancements in architecture, engineering, law, and governance, as well as the spread of Roman culture and language. The Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantine Empire, continued to exist until the fall of Constantinople in 1453, extending the influence of Roman civilization well beyond the Western Empire's collapse.
Many later architects were influenced by Roman architecture, notably during the Renaissance and Neoclassical periods. Prominent figures such as Andrea Palladio drew inspiration from Roman designs, emphasizing symmetry and classical elements. Additionally, architects like Thomas Jefferson incorporated Roman influences into American buildings, exemplified by the Virginia State Capitol. The revival of Roman architectural principles can also be seen in the work of architects like John Soane and the Beaux-Arts movement.
Kerala seems to be the most egalitarian state in India, but as long as there is room for inequality in a civilization, it will happen.
We would not have Christianity. Both Catholic and Orthodox Christianity and their theologies and rituals developed in the Roman Empire and became the state religion of this empire. Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian would not exist because they were languages derived from Latin. Many English words would not exist either because they are of Latin origin. The alphabets of the western European languages would not exist or would be different because they have adopted and adapted the Latin alphabet. Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical architecture would not have existed because they were modelled on Roman architecture. The influence of Latin literature on European literature would not have existed. The law of many modern countries is based on Roman law. This would not have happened.
We would not have Christianity. Both Catholic and Orthodox Christianity and their theologies and rituals developed in the Roman Empire and became the state religion of this empire. Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian would not exist because they were languages derived from Latin. Many English words would not exist either because they are of Latin origin. The alphabets of the western European languages would not exist or would be different because they have adopted and adapted the Latin alphabet. Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical architecture would not have existed because they were modelled on Roman architecture. The influence of Latin literature on European literature would not have existed. The law of many modern countries is based on Roman law. This would not have happened.
Godehard has written: 'Rheinische Romanik im 19. Jahrhundert' -- subject(s): Architecture and state, Architecture, Romanesque, Church architecture, Conservation and restoration, Romanesque Architecture, Romanesque revival (Architecture)