How they managed to become an independent?

Answer 1

To become independent, a nation typically undergoes a process involving political, social, and economic factors. This often includes asserting self-governance, mobilizing popular support, engaging in diplomatic negotiations, and sometimes struggling against colonial or oppressive regimes. Key events such as revolutions, referendums, or international recognition also play critical roles in achieving independence. Ultimately, it's a combination of internal unity and external support that facilitates this transition.