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Life in the southern United States from 1800 to 1861 was predominantly agrarian, with a strong reliance on plantation agriculture, particularly cotton, which became known as "King Cotton." The economy was heavily dependent on enslaved labor, leading to a rigid social hierarchy and significant racial tensions. While some urban areas began to develop, much of the population lived in rural settings, with a lifestyle centered around farming and community. This period also saw growing sectionalism, as differing economic interests and cultural values intensified conflicts with the northern states, ultimately contributing to the onset of the Civil War.

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