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After WW2

- The agricultural production in France had fallen of more than a third from 1938 to 1945, causing penury, resuppling problems and black market trading.

- The manufacturing production had collapsed, in the same time, of more than an half. Moreover, the transports infrastructures had been largely damaged.

- The national budget decifit had increased causing a rising up of the inflation (prices had been multiplied by four to five during German occupation.

The Marshall Plan and a deep reform of the French economy (nationalization of banks, car-builders, energy companies, transport companies...) allowed the country to rebuild. Huge investments, based on the Keynes' principles, drove the ecomony into a vitual circle.

This period of extraordinary wealth (les trente glorieuses - the glorious thirties) lasted thirty years until 1974 and the first oil crisis.

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13y ago

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