How were government and society organized in the ottoman empire?

Answer 1

The Ottoman Empire was organized as a centralized state under the authority of the Sultan, who held both political and religious power. Society was structured around a millet system, allowing various religious communities to govern themselves in personal matters while paying taxes and acknowledging the Sultan's sovereignty. The administrative framework included a hierarchy of officials, with governors managing provinces and local leaders overseeing smaller districts. This system facilitated a diverse, multi-ethnic empire while maintaining control and cohesion through bureaucracy and legal frameworks.