How were rulers determined in morarchy?

Answer 1

In a monarchy, rulers are typically determined through hereditary succession, where leadership is passed down within a royal family, usually from parent to child. In some cases, the line of succession may be influenced by specific laws or customs, such as primogeniture, where the eldest child inherits the throne. Additionally, some monarchies may allow for the appointment of rulers through noble councils or other forms of consent among the ruling elite, though this is less common. Overall, the legitimacy of a monarch often relies on historical, cultural, and sometimes religious factors.