Suspected communists were often treated with suspicion and hostility, particularly during periods such as the Red Scare in the United States. They faced surveillance, harassment, and sometimes violent repercussions from both government authorities and private groups. Many were subjected to blacklisting, loss of employment, and social ostracism, while some were even imprisoned or deported. This atmosphere of fear and repression was fueled by a broader anti-communist sentiment prevalent in society.
Suspected Communists
Several pieces of legislation specifically targeted suspected communists in the United States during the 20th century. The Smith Act of 1940 criminalized advocating the violent overthrow of the government, primarily aimed at communists and other political radicals. The McCarran Internal Security Act of 1950 required communist organizations to register with the government and established restrictions on certain immigrants. Additionally, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) conducted investigations and hearings to identify and discredit suspected communists in government and other sectors.
communists
Idealogical differences. The Americans treated Communists as a cult (and a religion), and the Soviets thought the same thing about Capitalism.
Joseph McCarthy and the House Committee on Un-American Activities created a reign of terror by going on a communist witch hunt. McCarthy questioned the loyalty and patriotism of people he suspected of being communists. Hearings were held and reputations were ruined.
Suspected Communists
A. Mitchell Palmer was the United States Attorney General who led raids on suspected communists. He was Attorney General from 1919 to 1921.
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blacklist
Joseph McCarthy
For Nova Net Blacklist
Former Sen. McCarthy
There was a paranoia about Communists during the early 1950's. People who had had Communist connections back on the 1930's were exposed and black-listed and suspected as traitors. Sen Joseph McCarthy, in particular, led witch-hunts of government workers who were suspected of Communist leanings. People had to sign an affidavit, certifying that they were not Communists , nor associated with subversive organization.
Several pieces of legislation specifically targeted suspected communists in the United States during the 20th century. The Smith Act of 1940 criminalized advocating the violent overthrow of the government, primarily aimed at communists and other political radicals. The McCarran Internal Security Act of 1950 required communist organizations to register with the government and established restrictions on certain immigrants. Additionally, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) conducted investigations and hearings to identify and discredit suspected communists in government and other sectors.
Suspected communists. Eventually, anyone was fair game for McCarthyism, the man who initiated the "Red Scare."
Communists and/or people fearing military service (scared of the draft).
Joseph McCarthy