If Columbus hadn and rsquot incidentally and ldquodiscovered and the New World would world history be substantially different?

Answer 1

If Columbus had not "discovered" the New World, world history would likely have been substantially different. Other European powers might have eventually explored and colonized the Americas, but the timeline and nature of these encounters would have varied significantly. Indigenous cultures and societies could have experienced different trajectories, potentially leading to less drastic population declines and cultural disruptions. Additionally, the absence of Columbus might have altered the geopolitical landscape, delaying the rise of European colonial empires and the global exchange of goods and ideas.