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In Mesopotamia, the emergence of city-states, such as Ur, Uruk, and Babylon, laid the groundwork for the development of territorial kingdoms. These city-states were often ruled by powerful kings who centralized authority, collected taxes, and maintained military forces. The conquests and diplomatic alliances between these city-states facilitated the expansion into larger territorial kingdoms, ultimately leading to the establishment of empires like the Akkadian and Babylonian empires. The interplay of trade, agriculture, and cultural exchange also contributed to this political evolution.

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Why did early civilization form in Mesopotamia?

There was fertile soil and water, which provided the surplus of food necessary for civilisation to grow.


How did ancient Mesopotamia's geography lead to its development?

The Tigris and Euphrates River valleys provided the fertile soil and water necessary to generate a surplus of food, and so sustain the growth of civilisation.


Where did the first civilization start and what factors contributed to its development?

The first civilization started in Mesopotamia, which is located in present-day Iraq and parts of Syria and Iran. Factors that contributed to its development include the fertile land provided by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the invention of writing, the development of complex social structures, and advancements in agriculture and technology.


What are the natural boundaries of Mesopotamia why do we call the land Mesopotamia?

Mesopotamia, meaning "land between rivers" in Greek, is located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in present-day Iraq, with natural boundaries defined by the mountains to the north and the Arabian desert to the west and south. These rivers provided fertile soil and water, making the region one of the cradles of civilization. The term "Mesopotamia" reflects its geographical uniqueness as a fertile area that supported agriculture and urban development in ancient times.


Which two rivers in mesopotamia provided the soft clay to make tablets?

Tigris and Euphrates are why also Mesopotamia is called the land between two rivers . bye :)

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African kingdoms that provided slave labor the the americas?

Answer t African kingdoms that provided slave labor to the Americas: his question…


Why did early civilization form in Mesopotamia?

There was fertile soil and water, which provided the surplus of food necessary for civilisation to grow.


Why did hunter-gatherers settle in Mesopotamia?

Hunter-gatherers settled in Mesopotamia due to the fertile land and abundant resources provided by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The rivers supported agriculture and allowed for a more stable food supply, leading to the development of early civilizations in the region.


How did ancient Mesopotamia's geography lead to its development?

The Tigris and Euphrates River valleys provided the fertile soil and water necessary to generate a surplus of food, and so sustain the growth of civilisation.


What was the climate like in Mesopotamia?

Mesopotamia had a hot and arid climate with very little rainfall. Summers were extremely hot, often reaching temperatures above 100 degrees Fahrenheit, while winters were milder. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers provided the region with water for irrigation and agriculture, allowing for the development of early civilizations.


African kingdoms that provided slave labor to the Americas?

Some of the African kingdoms that provided slave labor to the Americas include the Kingdom of Dahomey, the Kingdom of Kongo, and the Ashanti Empire. These kingdoms participated in the transatlantic slave trade by capturing and selling individuals to European slavers for transportation to the Americas.


What was the significance of cuneiform in Mesopotamia?

It provided a writing system for communication and record-keeping.


Where did the first civilization start and what factors contributed to its development?

The first civilization started in Mesopotamia, which is located in present-day Iraq and parts of Syria and Iran. Factors that contributed to its development include the fertile land provided by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the invention of writing, the development of complex social structures, and advancements in agriculture and technology.


Which were the two most important rivers in Mesopotamia?

The two most important rivers in Mesopotamia were the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. These rivers provided fertile soil for agriculture, as well as water for irrigation and transportation. The civilizations that developed along these rivers, such as the Sumerians and Babylonians, relied on them for their economic and social development.


Why was Mesopotamia's location so critical to its development?

It lay in the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, which provided the fertile land and water which could provide a surplus which could take the people beyond subsistence to establish a civilisation.


Why were the Zagros Mountains important to Mesopotamia?

The Zagros Mountains acted as a natural barrier protecting Mesopotamia from invasions, making the region more defensible. They also provided a valuable source of natural resources such as timber, minerals, and water, which were essential for the development of Mesopotamian civilizations. Additionally, the mountains influenced weather patterns, contributing to the fertility of the land in Mesopotamia.


What are the natural boundaries of Mesopotamia why do we call the land Mesopotamia?

Mesopotamia, meaning "land between rivers" in Greek, is located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in present-day Iraq, with natural boundaries defined by the mountains to the north and the Arabian desert to the west and south. These rivers provided fertile soil and water, making the region one of the cradles of civilization. The term "Mesopotamia" reflects its geographical uniqueness as a fertile area that supported agriculture and urban development in ancient times.