To expend the resources to build and sustain it, the Sumerians had to be producing a surplus of food and goods, and civilisation is based on such a surplus - enabling resources to be directed to more than just bare subsistence.
People did. No single person invented or developed civilisation. In is an accumulation of ideas and rules that allow people to live together.
The intellectual achievements of the Maya shared similarities with ancient river valley civilizations in their advanced understanding of mathematics, astronomy, and writing systems. Like the Sumerians and Egyptians, the Maya developed a complex calendar system and made significant astronomical observations, enabling them to predict celestial events. Both cultures utilized their writing systems—cuneiform for the Sumerians and hieroglyphics for the Maya—to document their knowledge and history. Additionally, both civilizations constructed monumental architecture that reflected their scientific and artistic achievements.
Around 3000 BC, several civilizations thrived, most notably the ancient Egyptians and the Sumerians in Mesopotamia. The Egyptians began to develop their monumental architecture, including the early stages of pyramid construction, alongside a complex society centered around the Nile River. Meanwhile, the Sumerians in Mesopotamia established city-states like Ur and Uruk, where they developed writing (cuneiform), advanced agricultural practices, and intricate trade networks. Both civilizations laid the foundations for subsequent cultural and technological advancements in human history.
The Sumerians
The ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations were similar in that they both developed complex societies with advanced agriculture, writing systems, and organized governments. Additionally, both civilizations built impressive architectural structures and had a strong belief in religion and the afterlife.
The specialized workers that built the Ziggurat of Ur suggests the Sumerians had an advanced civilization.
Sumerians
The Sumerians advanced their civilizations in several ways. They invented writing and mathematics which advanced things greatly. They also invented the wheel, which advanced trade and travel.
Sumerians
Sumerians :)
Sumerians
People did. No single person invented or developed civilisation. In is an accumulation of ideas and rules that allow people to live together.
Yes, pre-Columbian civilizations in the Americas were quite advanced in various aspects. Civilizations such as the Maya, Aztec, and Inca developed complex societies with sophisticated agricultural practices, impressive architecture, and advanced knowledge in mathematics and astronomy. They established extensive trade networks, created intricate art, and developed writing systems, showcasing their intellectual and cultural achievements long before European contact.
The intellectual achievements of the Maya shared similarities with ancient river valley civilizations in their advanced understanding of mathematics, astronomy, and writing systems. Like the Sumerians and Egyptians, the Maya developed a complex calendar system and made significant astronomical observations, enabling them to predict celestial events. Both cultures utilized their writing systems—cuneiform for the Sumerians and hieroglyphics for the Maya—to document their knowledge and history. Additionally, both civilizations constructed monumental architecture that reflected their scientific and artistic achievements.
Irrigation
They advanced their civilization by advancing in mathematics and cuneiformthey developed writing, religion, technology, arts, government, agriculture, raise animals, trade, and different jobs.
The Sumerians