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What was john c Calhoun's argument in the Indian removal act?

John C. Calhoun argued in favor of the Indian Removal Act by asserting that the removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands was essential for the expansion and progress of the United States. He believed that relocating Native Americans to territories west of the Mississippi River would facilitate the growth of American civilization and agriculture, ultimately benefiting both the nation and the tribes by providing them with new opportunities. Calhoun portrayed the policy as a means of ensuring peace and stability for settlers, framing it as a necessary step in the country's Manifest Destiny.


What role did president Jackson play during the trail of tears?

President Andrew Jackson was the official who approved of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. There were five major tribes: the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole. The Cherokee challenged the Indian Removal Act in the courts of the United States. It made its way up to the Supreme Court where it went under the supervision of John Marshall. He ruled the favor to the Cherokee. Note the Supreme Court could make the ruling but cannot enforce it, only the executive branch (the president) has the power to do so. The president at that time, Andrew Jackson ignored the decision of the Supreme Court and stilled removed the Indians from their land.


Was the Western United States for or against slavery?

Virginia was in favor of slavery due to their large plantations of tobacco.


If 52 senators vote in favor for a treaty and 48 vote against is the treaty approved?

Yes


Did George Washington favor any political party?

He did not favor any political party. In fact, he warned against political parties in his farewell address, saying that they could lead to intense factionalization that could divide the country.