automated weaving
The Jacquard loom is a mechanical loom which was invented in1801 by Joseph Marie Jacquard. The loom is controlled by cards with punched holes, and creates complex woven textile patterns such as brocade, damask, etc. It was the first machine to use punched cards to control a series of operations and the operator could change the pattern of the weave by changing to different cards. Each hole location on a card corresponds to a hook which can either be raised or lowered depending on whether the hole is punched out left solid. The hook raises or lowers a thread harness, which carries and guides the warp thread so that the weft will either lie above or below it, the sequence of raised and lowered threads creating the pattern. Modern jacquard looms are controlled by computers instead of punched cards, and may have thousands of hooks.
Joseph-Marie Jacquard (1752-1834) was a French inventor who developed a system of punched cards used to program the operation of mechanical equipment. First used for the operation of mechanical looms in the textile industry, the punched cards became the prototype for the first mechanical computers.
Some claim that it was Hollerith, but he only used an existing technology for a different application.http://www.maxmon.com/punch1.htmClaims are that Joseph-Marie Jacquard invented the punch card. http://www.maxmon.com/1800ad.htm
punched them
Hollerith
To provide the instructions to his automatic loom, specifying the pattern to be woven in the fabric.
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Joseph Marie Jacquard invented the Jacquard loom in 1804. It was a machine that weaved complex fabric design. It was the first machine that used punched cards. These (punched cards) were used to control the weaving process particularly the design of the clothes to be woven. In others words, he made a programmable loom,
Three inventors who revolutionized the textile industry are Samuel Slater, Eli Whitney, and Joseph Marie Jacquard. Slater pioneered the factory system in America, Whitney invented the cotton gin, and Jacquard developed the Jacquard loom, which used punched cards to control the weaving of intricate patterns.
Joseph Jacquard
He borrowed the concept of punched cards as a method of input.
Joseph Jacquard.
The Jacquard loom is a mechanical loom which was invented in1801 by Joseph Marie Jacquard. The loom is controlled by cards with punched holes, and creates complex woven textile patterns such as brocade, damask, etc. It was the first machine to use punched cards to control a series of operations and the operator could change the pattern of the weave by changing to different cards. Each hole location on a card corresponds to a hook which can either be raised or lowered depending on whether the hole is punched out left solid. The hook raises or lowers a thread harness, which carries and guides the warp thread so that the weft will either lie above or below it, the sequence of raised and lowered threads creating the pattern. Modern jacquard looms are controlled by computers instead of punched cards, and may have thousands of hooks.
Joseph-Marie Jacquard (1752-1834) was a French inventor who developed a system of punched cards used to program the operation of mechanical equipment. First used for the operation of mechanical looms in the textile industry, the punched cards became the prototype for the first mechanical computers.
Jean-Baptiste Falcon and Basile Bouchon were the first to use punch cards to control textile looms, Joseph Marie Jacquard improved it with his 'Jacquard Loom' and Charles Babbage came up with idea of how to use it as input for a computer. Herman Hollerith came up with a working model of the punched card loom for the US Census at the end of the 19th century.
Jacquard
A jacquard loom uses a series of punched cards to control the weaving of intricate patterns. Each card corresponds to a row of the design, with holes punched to indicate which warp threads are raised or lowered. As the loom weaves, it reads the pattern from the cards to create detailed and varied designs in the fabric.