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The Prussians under Field Marshal Blucher.

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What was Napoleon against at Waterloo?

Napoleon was opposed by the Seventh Coalition which had a force that was 50% larger than his.


What is napoleons most famous battle?

The battle which Napoleon is most famous for is Waterloo where he was defeated by a coalition of Europeans. His most famous victory was the Battle of Austerlitz where he defeated a combined Austrian and Russian force through brilliant tactical planning.


What is the story behind he met his Waterloo?

In February, 1815, Napoleon left the island of Elba with the goal of retaking France. He did so in just a matter of weeks, causing King Louis XVIII to flee. Great Britain, Prussia, Austria, and Russia joined together to remove the threat posed by Napoleon. Great Britain and Prussia had their armies in the field by May while Austria and Russia had mobilized and were on the move. Napoleon intended to defeat the British and the Prussians before Austria and Russia could arrive. He moved his forces toward Waterloo. The Duke of Wellington was awaiting the arrival of the Prussians under Marshal Bleucher von Wahlstatt at Waterloo. On Sunday, June 18, 1815 Wellington adopted a strong defense to deal with Napoleon's brilliance in the offense. When Napoleon attacked in the early afternoon Wellington had his troops well beyond the range of the French cannons, and counterattacked the French infantry. While Napoleon's force regrouped, the Prussians arrived and turned the tide, causing Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo. On June 22, 1815 Napoleon once again abdicated his throne and never returned to power. The phrase "met his Waterloo," means to meet one's end or to be defeated.


How did the battle of Waterloo happen?

After Napoleon Bonaparte escaped from exile on the island of Elba, he landed in southern France and soon rallied support. As soon as news of his escape was sent to his enemies, (most of the other states of Europe), they reformed their armies, much of which was back in their own countries. The nearest enemies of Napoleon were the army of Prussia and the combined army of the Low Countries and Britain. As soon as he had formed a large enough force, Napoleon moved towards the Low Countries hoping to destroy the two armies before they could combine. The Prussian Army under Marshal Blucher was attacked at Ligny while the Duke of Wellington was still trying to consolidate his army and the Prussians were defeated, (but not decisively), and forced to withdraw. Part of Wellingtons' force was able to divert part of the French army from attacking the Prussians enabling his allies to withdraw in a more orderly fashion. Next day, Wellingtons' combined army was able to assemble near the village of Waterloo to face the French and was able to hold on long enough for Blucher to re-appear on Napoleons' right flank and deliver the decisive blow against him.


Why were the two sides of the Battle of Waterloo fighting?

The Seventh Coalition sought to defeat Napoleon on the field of Battle, force him to abdicate and to accept exile.


Where was napoleans reign ended?

Napoleon's reign effectively ended after his defeat by the joint British-Prussian force at Waterloo. He was exiled to St Helena after.


When did the Battle of Waterloo end?

Fought on June 18, 1815, the Battle of Waterloo ended in a decisive defeat of the French army under Napoleon's command at the hands of Seventh Coalition forces mainly led by the English General, the Duke of Wellington. Following numerous unsuccessful attacks by French troops, and with the arrival of a large Prussian force from the east, Wellington's mixed force of Coalition units counter-attacked the French, driving them from the field and leading to the final overthrow of Napoleon.


Were there any british air force in World War 2?

YES. The Royal Air Force defeated the Luftwaffe in the Battle of Britain, and staged night bombing raids on german cities. The RAF flew Spitfires, Hurricanes, Lancasters, Wellingtons, Halifaxes, Mosquitoes and other aircraft.


How did the Battle of Waterloo contribute to Napoleon's downfall?

The French Army was in disarray and disorder. Wellington was able to invade France. Marshal Grouchy had his orders from Napoleon to attack Wavre which he followed to the letter. The British had the ports blockaded and Napoleon had no force available to resist and no route of escape available. The time had arrived to throw in the towel.


What did napoleon do so that his downfall was inevitable?

Both Napoleon and Adolf Hitler made the mistake of taking on the might of Russia, and both were defeated mainly by the Russia winter. Their final defeats came about because other countries came together to form an allied force and fight against Napoleon and Hitler.


In 1815 why did Napoleon and Duke Wellington go to war?

The Seventh Coalition were in the process of gathering their Armies together to march on Paris. The Russian Army had not yet arrived and it was essential for Napoleon to defeat them one at a time before the force was combined and became unstoppable (When combined it would exceed 600,000 troops.) Napoleon had been named an outlaw by the Congress of Vienna and the Coalition was determined to end Napoleon and the Napoleonic Wars. This they accomplished by Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo.


What was Napoleon doing when he sent an army to invade Portugal?

I suppose he is denying, or trying to, British trade with Europe. He wants to see Wellingtons little force driven into the sea. But the French are in very hostile territory and cannot defeat the British, although they come close at Fuentes de Onoro & Albuerra.