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It had a dual function: it was a concentration and extermination camp. The first means that the inmates were forced to work (often to death), the latter means that parts of it were built to kill the Jews (gas chambers, crematoria). It was also the place where medical experiments were carried out on humans with the leadership of J. Mengele. He experimented on twins and dwarfs.About one and a half million Jews were killed in Auschwitz-Birkenau.More than 20,000 people could be killed with the equipment they had in a single day.

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