Losing Vicksburg prevented the South from reinforcing and resupplying its troops from Texas and Arkansas. The surrender prevented the South from using the river for transportation and communications, allowing the North the ability to attack with impunity, at will.
Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg to Grant on July 4th 1863.
The final battle of the American Civil War was at Palmito Ranch, Texas, on May 19, 1865; it was a month after the surrender of General Lee at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia.
Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton surrendered the Vicksburg fortress after more than six painful weeks of fighting and starvation. The Union won The siege of Vicksburg.
Although General Robert E. Lee and senior members of the Confederate high command were certain that Vicksburg would play no part in the US Civil, Lee's raid into Pennsylvania in late June of 1863, might have helped relieve some pressure on Vicksburg. The problem was that unless Lee was immediately successful, Lee's incursion to the North and into Pennsylvania would not help Vicksburg.That being the case, and the fall of Vicksburg on July 4, 1863 could not have been prevented. Only if Lee had won earlier in Pennsylvania and occupied Harrisburg, would Union troops be forced to forget Vicksburg for a time and rescue the North, in a manner of speaking. Secretary of War Seddon saw the propaganda value to the North by taking Vicksburg. With that in mind, Seddon planned an offensive aimed at Helena, Arkansas. The force was led by Major General Theophilus Hunter Holmes. It failed.
General Ulysses S. Grant was a general for the north during the Battle of Vicksburg. Lt. General John C. Pemberton was the general for the south during the Battle of Vicksburg.
U.S. commander U.S. Grant forced Pemberton's surrender on July 4, 1863.
Losing Vicksburg prevented the South from reinforcing and resupplying its troops from Texas and Arkansas. The surrender prevented the South from using the river for transportation and communications, allowing the North the ability to attack with impunity, at will.
Ulysses Grant - though Major-General John McClernard did not always seem to realize this.
Perhaps one telling factor on the South's value of Vicksburg lay in their choice of generals that were there to defend the city. Confederate General Pemberton was given command of Vicksburg, however, he was never considered to be a top Confederate general.
The called it the Battle of Vicksburg, though, it was actually a siege.
The North won.
On July 4, 1863, about 30,000 Confeedrate defenders surrendered Vicksburg. Union forces took controol of Port Hudson, Louisiana. Union troops had total control of Mississippi River. The river was now divided completely. The Union had accomplished one of the goals of Anaconda Plan.
"Unconditional Surrender" Grant was the name given to General Grant during the American Civil War.
Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg to Grant on July 4th 1863.
General Johnston surrendered on April 26th 1865 at Bennet House, Durham, North Carolina.
The present major general of the Indian Army is Vijay Kumar Singh. He is also the Minister of Development of the North Eastern Region.