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Constantine based St. Peter's Basilica in Rome on the Roman basilica style, which was characterized by a rectangular plan, a central nave flanked by aisles, and an apse at one end. This architectural form was originally used for public buildings and later adapted for Christian worship. The structure also incorporated elements from earlier Roman temples, emphasizing the transition from pagan to Christian architecture. St. Peter's Basilica became a significant symbol of Christianity and a prototype for future church designs.

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