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Slavery became an established institution in the North American colonies primarily due to the burgeoning demand for labor-intensive cash crops like tobacco, rice, and later cotton. The transatlantic slave trade provided a steady supply of enslaved Africans, who were viewed as a more reliable and cost-effective labor source compared to indentured servants. Legal frameworks and social systems were developed to justify and maintain slavery, embedding it deeply into the economic and cultural fabric of colonial society. Over time, this reliance on enslaved labor solidified the institution of slavery in both the economy and social hierarchy of the colonies.

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