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Why was Hezbollah created?
From their point of view, to defend their lands against the previous Israeli occupation of south Lebanon.
Are American Neo-Conservatives and the Radical Islamists linked to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict?
They are linked to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. American Neo-Conservatives typically endorse and incredibly strong pro-Israel policy in the United States and are generally not supportive of peace negotiations. Radical Islamists are more involved in that Radical Islamist organizations like Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood, and Hezbollah are actively engaged in the Palestinian struggle against Israel.
What is the Arab-Israeli conflict of the diaspora?
The closest to conflict that Arabs and Israelis have in the Diaspora is competing political lobbies and occasional riots (more often Arabs against Jews or Israelis than the reverse, especially in Europe). There is no current Mafia-War or otherwise between Arabs and Israelis in the Diaspora. There have also been rare incidents such as the Palestinian (Black September) Terrorist Attack at the Munich Olympic Games in 1972, the Palestinian Hijacking of a plane with numerous Israelis in Athens, Greece and the eventual Israeli military rescue in Entebbe, Uganda in 1976, and several Israeli (Mossad) Assassinations of Arab officials both serving and in hiding that were believed to have committed violent activities against Israeli citizens.
Why did the conflict between Jews and Mulims start?
Because religion fosters war and conflicts. There is no conflict between Jews and Muslims as such. There are conflicts that pit Jews and Muslims against one another, such the the Israeli-Arab and Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, there is no Holy War by either religion targeting the adherents of the other.
How did Israel remove the Palestinians from the land?
(Note: Although the terms Israel/Israeli and Palestine/Palestinian are not the proper terms, given the time period, they will be used anachronistically to keep terminology consistent.) The question as posed suggests active removal, which is a little strong in my view compared to where the historical facts seem to stand. Active removal requires intent and plans from the top down. The plans typically cited by those who believe that the Israeli militias (like the Haganah or Palmach) had an intent to remove the Palestinians are Plan Dalet, which consolidated and directed Israeli operations. However, even the words of Plan Dalet are vague as to whether Israeli positions and towns are to be held at all costs means that all Palestinian villages should be cleansed or destroyed. The actual events during the Jewish-Arab Engagement of 1947-1949 seem to show a general Israeli willingness to prevent the full integration of the Palestinian Arab population into a Jewish State. It's the idea of "we won't force them out, but it wouldn't be so bad if they did". This feeling of casual disregard was a result of the mistrust built up between Israelis and Palestinians. There were numerous instances of Palestinian Arab Civilians giving Palestinian Militants information on Israeli Militia movements, which resulted in successful ambushes against Israeli personnel. Sometimes Israeli Militiamen were attacked in their sleep. It should be incredibly illustrative that in order to gain the Israelis' trust, the Palestinian Arab Sheikh of Abu Ghosh had to give his five daughters over to Israeli custody for the Israelis to believe that he would pose no threat to them. Abu Ghosh is considered by many Israelis to show how Palestinians could easily have become Israelis. So, naturally, due to this mistrust, Israeli soldiers would on a few occasions, commit atrocities against Palestinian towns (like Deir Yassin) to make Palestinians more fearful of betraying Israelis and to make them more willing to abandon their homes. This played right into the reciprocal Palestinian Arab interest to play up Israeli violence and militancy. They would add casualties to actual events and allege similar acts where none had occurred. This had the dual goals of making Israel appear worse than it was for international consumption and to make Palestinian civilians flee. The reason the Arabs wanted the Palestinian civilians to flee was that they could attack the Israelis more strongly without fear of collateral damage. Additionally, they would look like liberators when they cleansed the Israelis from the land and brought the Palestinians back to their homes. Therefore, the two sides with wildly disparate motivations led to a general fearmongering among Palestinian Arabs, which led to their mass departure. In 1947-1949, approximately 720,000 Palestinian Arabs fled from Israel. From 1948-1955, approximately 850,000 Jews fled from Arab countries due to acts of retaliation in those countries for Israeli actions.
What was the name of the campaign by the PLO against the Israeli occupation in the 1980s?
The Palestinian Liberation Organization coordinated the FIRST INTIFADA from 1987-1993 as a form of resistance to Israeli Military Authorities in the Palestinian Territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
Why did the intifada happen?
The intifada, a Palestinian uprising, occurred due to a combination of factors, including frustration over Israeli occupation, economic hardships, and restrictions on Palestinian self-determination. It was a form of resistance against perceived injustices and a call for independence and rights for Palestinians living in the territories.
Who is army was the longest and most severe oppression of Israel?
The longest and most severe oppression of Israel is often attributed to the ongoing conflict with Palestinian groups and the broader Arab-Israeli conflict. The Israeli military occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, which began in 1967, has led to significant tensions and humanitarian issues. Various Palestinian factions, including Hamas and the Palestinian Authority, have engaged in armed conflict and resistance against Israeli policies, contributing to a cycle of violence and repression. This situation has resulted in widespread debate and differing perspectives on the nature and impact of the oppression experienced by both Israelis and Palestinians.
Where has the name Intifada originated from?
The name "Intifada" originates from the Arabic word "انتفاضة," which means "uprising" or "shaking off." It is commonly used to refer to Palestinian uprisings against Israeli occupation, particularly the first Intifada that began in 1987 and the second in the early 2000s. The term reflects the resistance and struggle of the Palestinian people for their rights and self-determination.
What incident started the intifada?
The First Intifada, which began in December 1987, was sparked by a traffic incident in the Gaza Strip, where an Israeli military vehicle collided with a Palestinian car, resulting in the deaths of four Palestinians. This incident ignited widespread protests against Israeli occupation, fueled by long-standing grievances over land, rights, and living conditions. The uprising quickly escalated into a broader movement involving demonstrations, civil disobedience, and violence, marking a significant turning point in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
What was the Intifada?
The Intifada in Israel was the Palestinian uprising against Israeli rule. It took place from about 1987-1993, but the conflict is still occurring.
What is the scope of BDS?
BDS, or Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions, is a global movement aimed at opposing Israeli policies towards Palestinians and advocating for Palestinian rights. The scope of BDS includes promoting economic, cultural, and academic boycotts of Israel, urging companies and institutions to divest from Israeli entities, and advocating for sanctions against Israel until it complies with international law. The movement seeks to raise awareness about the Palestinian struggle and aims to pressure Israel to end its occupation of Palestinian territories, grant equal rights to Arab citizens of Israel, and allow Palestinian refugees the right to return.
What is the term of Intifada?
The term "Intifada" refers to a Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation, most notably characterized by widespread protests, civil disobedience, and violence. There have been two major Intifadas: the first from 1987 to 1993 and the second from 2000 to 2005. The word itself means "shaking off" in Arabic, symbolizing the desire for liberation and self-determination. Intifadas have played a significant role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, highlighting the struggles for rights and statehood.
What conflict happened in 1987-1988?
The conflict that occurred between 1987 and 1988 primarily refers to the First Intifada, a Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. It began in December 1987 and lasted until the early 1990s, characterized by protests, civil disobedience, and violent confrontations. The Intifada marked a significant escalation in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, drawing international attention and leading to shifts in political dynamics in the region.
Why was Hezbollah created?
From their point of view, to defend their lands against the previous Israeli occupation of south Lebanon.
When and why did pro-Palestinian groups turn to terrorist attacks on Israel?
There were attacks from disorganized Palestinian Fedayeen as early as 1956 along the West Bank-Israel border during the Suez Crisis. These attacks targeted civilians in Israeli towns across the border. The PLO was formed in 1964 and began to coordinate similar attacks against Israeli civilians in the next few years. As to why they turned to terrorism, the Palestinian militants did not have resources large enough or extensive enough to actively challenge the Israeli military so they decided that the better way to attack would be to target Israeli civilians.
What were the intifadas?
The intifadas were popular uprisings by Palestinians against Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The First Intifada, occurring from 1987 to 1993, was characterized by widespread protests, civil disobedience, and clashes with Israeli forces. The Second Intifada, which began in 2000 and lasted until around 2005, was marked by increased violence, including suicide bombings and military responses. Both intifadas significantly impacted Israeli-Palestinian relations and the broader peace process.
