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The Pendleton Act, enacted in 1883, aimed to address the widespread corruption and patronage in the federal government by establishing a merit-based system for federal employment. Prior to the Act, government jobs were often awarded based on political connections rather than qualifications, leading to inefficiency and corruption. The Act created the Civil Service Commission and mandated that positions be filled through competitive examinations, promoting a more professional and accountable civil service. This legislation marked a significant shift toward reforming how government jobs were allocated in the United States.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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