the authorization for use of military force that was passed by Congress. The President alone does not have the authority to initiate military action without congressional approval, so Congress needed to be persuaded by the justification and reasoning behind the military action.
An executive agreement is an example of an action that does not require congressional approval. It is an agreement by heads of government, and is less formal than a treaty.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution expanded the powers of the President by giving him the authority to take military action in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war from Congress. This resolution effectively allowed the President to escalate US involvement in the Vietnam War without needing explicit permission from Congress. It is considered a significant expansion of executive power and has been used as a precedent for future military actions without congressional approval.
Military Reconstruction Act
For someone serving in the military, it would be the Congressional Medal of Honor. The Presidential Medal of Freedom (awarded by the President) and the Congressional Gold Medal (bestowed by an act of the US Congress) are the highest US civilian awards, which also can be awarded to military personnel.
the authorization for use of military force that was passed by Congress. The President alone does not have the authority to initiate military action without congressional approval, so Congress needed to be persuaded by the justification and reasoning behind the military action.
Executive Order
no
He doesn't. To do anything he needs congressional action and approval.
executive agreement
An executive agreement is an example of an action that does not require congressional approval. It is an agreement by heads of government, and is less formal than a treaty.
An Executive Agreement does not require consent by Congress. An Executive Agreement is a pact made by the President with the head of a foreign state (country). It is a binding international pact that abides by the force of law but which, unlike a treaty, does not require Congressional consent to take place.
the president taking military action with a statement of congressional support.
Yes, he can. However, he can not sustain military action without the approval of Congress .
One noteworthy difference between US presidents Madison and Monroe regarding Congressional authorization of military acts was seen when President Madison sought and received Congressional authorization for a limited war against Algeria in 1815. President Monroe, however, took a different approach. When the Native Seminole Tribe was making raids into Florida, Monroe, without seeking counsel or authorization from Congress, ordered General Andrew Jackson to put an end to the raids. Both situations required a military action and each president took a different approach regarding Congressional approval.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964 gave U.S. President Johnson any military force necessary to protect U.S. interests. The "War Powers Resolution" in 1973, which over-rode President Nixon's veto, restricted the President's power, without "Congressional Approval." The WPR was brought about by President Nixon's ground campaigns in Cambodia & Laos in 1970 and 1971, respectively.
t with another head of state that do not require senate approval is called?