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The first crusades were to gain control of Jerusalem from the Muslims. The second crusade was to regain control of Edessa, and was lost by Christian Europeans.

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How did the the crusades start?

I believe that Crusades means a holy war lead by a Christian to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims. It was a military-religious expedition organized by the Pope from a Roman Catholic Church. Christians made an attempt to recover Christian territories lost to the infidels. It was all about recapturing "Christian" lands that had been invaded by Muslims.


How many individual Crusades are mentioned?

The crusades were a series of military expeditions launched by Christians living in Europe with the ultimate goal of conquering the Holy Land. The first crusade was launched in 1095 and was a complete success, conquering the entirety of modern day Israel, Palestine, and Lebanon. The Arabs living in the Middle East launched their own military operations in retaliation and eventually reconquered the lost territory. The eight subsequent crusades were organized with the goal of regaining the territory lost after the First Crusade. The ninth and final crusade was launched in 1271. The end of the crusades also coincided with a series of wars fought against the Ottoman Turks as they expanded into Europe. European and Christian leaders routinely called for crusades after 1271 in order to turn back the Ottoman advance. Several other crusades were launched in Europe in order to reconquer Spain or defeat pagans in Northern Europe.


What was similar about the Crusades and Reconquista?

The Crusades and the Reconquista were both military campaigns that involved Christian forces seeking to reclaim territory from Muslim rule. Both movements were fueled by religious fervor, with the Crusades aimed at regaining the Holy Land and the Reconquista focused on reclaiming the Iberian Peninsula. Additionally, both processes spanned several centuries and were characterized by a blend of warfare, cultural exchanges, and shifting political alliances. Ultimately, they reflect the broader context of Christian-Muslim conflicts during the medieval period.


Was Hernando de soto in the military?

Yes he was in expeditions in Panama, Nicaragua, and Peru.


What were the religious military campaigns during the middle ages?

They were called crusades. There were a number of crusades to the Holy Land, but there were others, such as the Northern Crusades against pagans of the Baltic region, and the Albigensian Crusade against French heretics.

Related Questions

Christian military expeditions to the Holy Land and the east to win back Holy Land from the infidels were known as the?

crusades


What were a series of christian military expeditions called?

The military expeditions into the Middle East are known as "The Crusades." Beginning in 1095 AD with the First Crusade, there was an intermittent 200-year struggle for control of the Holy Land with six more major expeditions and numerous minor ones. The Christian-Muslim fight ended in 1291 when the Muslims captured the Christian fort Acre, Jordan, which was the last Christian stronghold in the Middle East.


What were military expeditions organized by the pope called?

The Crusades.


What military expeditions was encouraged by the Roman Catholic Church?

The Crusades-


What is a christian military expedition to free the holy land from the Muslims in medieval times?

Christian military expeditions to take the "holy land" from the Muslims during the middle ages were called crusades becasue they carried the Sign of the Cross before them.


What is a similie for the Crusades?

The Crusades were like a series of military expeditions where Christian armies sought to reclaim Jerusalem and other holy sites from Muslim control, sparking centuries of conflict and religious tension between the two groups.


What is the term for the military expeditions whose purpose was to take back the holy land from the Muslims?

Crusades


What was a goal of the first crusade?

The goal was to recapture the Holy Land (Palestine) from the Seldjuk Turks. The Turks had defeated the Byzantines in 1071, and took Jerusalem. They persecuted the Chistians. So, the Crusades were military expeditions fought by the Europeans to win back the Holy Land. The First Crusade was called by the Pope (Urban II). The Crusades successfully captured Jerusalem in 1099 and massacred its inhabitants.


What did the red cross on the knight's shield and surcoat mean?

The red cross on the knight's shield and surcoat is usually associated with the Knights Templar, a medieval Christian military order. It symbolizes their dedication to the Christian faith and their role in the Crusades.


What was the original main reason for the military expeditions called the Crusades?

Greed and the want for land was the main reason. Religion was the source of inspiration, and the Crusades would never have happened without religioin's influence. Not enough people would have fought.


How were crusades different from pilgrims?

The Crusades were military expeditions by Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim rule, while pilgrims were individuals who traveled to religious sites for spiritual reasons, such as Jerusalem or Rome. Crusades were marked by violence and conquest, whereas pilgrims typically sought a peaceful and religious experience.


How long was the time frame of the religious Crusades?

The religious Crusades took place over a period of nearly 200 years, from the late 11th century to the late 13th century. The Crusades were a series of military expeditions initiated by European Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control.