Initially, the Independent Treasury was opposed by the families and private interests who founded the First and Second (central) Banks of the United States, who lost their charter by 1833, subsequent to the election of Andrew Jackson. Later on, the Independent Treasury was opposed by powerful militarists during the Civil War, when the supply of specie was inadequate to fund the costs of the war.
the townshed
He was expressing his opposition to the Stamp Act.
The Mint was made an independent agency in 1799. Under the Coinage Act of 1873, the Mint became part of the Department of the Treasury. It was placed under the auspices of the Treasurer of the United States in 1981.
boycott
The answer is sedition act
The Stamp Act
The Townshend Duty Act
The Act was passed in 1840 and took the federal government out of the nation's banking system. It established federal depositories for public funds instead of keeping the money in national or state (pet) banks. President Martin Van Buren proposed the Act in 1837, partly in response to the panic of 1837 which had caused many people to lose their money during that period as well as public funds being lost. Under the Act, bank notes were phased out for payments to and from the government and only hard money was to be accepted--coin gold or silver. Sub treasuries were created for federal funds in several major cities, like Boston, New York, and Philadelphia. Wikipedia has an article on the Independent Treasury Act.
the townshed
James K. Polk restored the treasury by implementing a system of independent treasury, which separated the government's finances from private banks. In 1846, he established the Independent Treasury Act, allowing the government to manage its own funds and hold them in federal vaults. This system aimed to stabilize the economy and reduce reliance on state and private banks. Polk's fiscal policies helped to eliminate the deficit and contribute to a more stable financial environment during his presidency.
it was created by the National Banking Act of 1863
act/act
The Emergency Banking Relief Act gave the treasury department the right to investigate all the banks.
Voluntary Manslaughter
stamp act
He was expressing his opposition to the Stamp Act.
It was established by an Act of Congress in 1789.