great sailors
A Volcanic Eruption
The Minoan civilization, which thrived on the island of Crete, is believed to have declined due to a combination of factors. One significant reason was the catastrophic volcanic eruption of Santorini around 1600 BCE, which caused widespread tsunamis and ash fallout, disrupting trade and agriculture. Additionally, the rise of Mycenaean power on the Greek mainland likely led to invasions and competition for resources. Social upheaval, natural disasters, and external pressures collectively contributed to the Minoans' eventual disappearance.
There are various theories, including a huge earthquake, economic failure and also the unknown 'dark age'. Also the Minoan/Mycenaean cultural clash that led to the absorption of most of the Minoan culture of Crete into that of the Greek Mycenaeans.
The Minoans were a powerful sea faring people. They lived on Crete, which is an island in the Aegean Sea; the Aegean Sea is located west of Turkey and southeast of Greece. The Minoans lived and dominated Crete from around 3000 BC to 1500 BC. The dates aren't exact though. The Minoans dominated trade in the Eastern Mediterranean. They had a deep culture in the arts. They are assumed to be a peaceful people for excavations done the ruins showed that there were no fortifications. The demise of the Minoans is unknown. Some believe that the natural disasters that had struck the Minoans in their last years is what led to their downfall. Some believe that people from Greece had taken over.
The Minoans (considered the earliest "Greeks" and the fathers of modern western civilization) were traders on the island of Crete. Academics are unsure of what caused the downfall of the Minoans, but we have some clues. The most popular theory suggests that in 1500BC a massive volcanic eruption 80km east of Crete caused a Tsunami that destroyed the Minoan naval fleet, and some of its city structures. This in turn led to a weakening of the city, given the Mycenean tribe ample oppurtunity to attack on defeat the Minoans. The Myceneans were more violent than the Minoans. They had several city states on mainland Greece (in Pylos, Mycenea, Athens). The Myceneans were the people that took a leading role in the war against Troy (Troy is in what we now call Turkey). Somewhere along the way back home or during the war, around 1180BC, the Dorians (another, different, Greek tribe) took over the Myceneans and destroyed virtually everything. Writing, art, culture and knowledge was all but obliterated. The Dorians had to start from scratch, and this period became known as the Dark Ages. However, from the ashes of the Myceneans developed something that would become far more powerful and influential. The Hellenic poeple. Hellenics are what we now call Greeks. The Classic greek period was born.
A Volcanic Eruption
The Minoan civilization, which thrived on the island of Crete, is believed to have declined due to a combination of factors. One significant reason was the catastrophic volcanic eruption of Santorini around 1600 BCE, which caused widespread tsunamis and ash fallout, disrupting trade and agriculture. Additionally, the rise of Mycenaean power on the Greek mainland likely led to invasions and competition for resources. Social upheaval, natural disasters, and external pressures collectively contributed to the Minoans' eventual disappearance.
There are various theories, including a huge earthquake, economic failure and also the unknown 'dark age'. Also the Minoan/Mycenaean cultural clash that led to the absorption of most of the Minoan culture of Crete into that of the Greek Mycenaeans.
There is recent evidence that suggests the volcano on the Greek island of Thera (north of Crete), erupted around the time the Minoan civilization disappeared. It is suggested that this eruption was on a massive scale and could have generated a large tsunami that would have decimated Crete and other parts of the Aegean. This could have wiped out the civilization, but it is believed that the Minoans were a large naval power (Thucydides 1.4) so the tsunami may have just led to massive devastation and decline. This decline would have left the Minoans vulnerable to attack from rival powers (perhaps contributed to by the alleged Dorian invasion of mainland Greece) and possible assimilation of it's people into other civilizations of the time. This is one of the possible origins of the myth of Atlantis.
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The Minoans were a powerful sea faring people. They lived on Crete, which is an island in the Aegean Sea; the Aegean Sea is located west of Turkey and southeast of Greece. The Minoans lived and dominated Crete from around 3000 BC to 1500 BC. The dates aren't exact though. The Minoans dominated trade in the Eastern Mediterranean. They had a deep culture in the arts. They are assumed to be a peaceful people for excavations done the ruins showed that there were no fortifications. The demise of the Minoans is unknown. Some believe that the natural disasters that had struck the Minoans in their last years is what led to their downfall. Some believe that people from Greece had taken over.
The Minoans (considered the earliest "Greeks" and the fathers of modern western civilization) were traders on the island of Crete. Academics are unsure of what caused the downfall of the Minoans, but we have some clues. The most popular theory suggests that in 1500BC a massive volcanic eruption 80km east of Crete caused a Tsunami that destroyed the Minoan naval fleet, and some of its city structures. This in turn led to a weakening of the city, given the Mycenean tribe ample oppurtunity to attack on defeat the Minoans. The Myceneans were more violent than the Minoans. They had several city states on mainland Greece (in Pylos, Mycenea, Athens). The Myceneans were the people that took a leading role in the war against Troy (Troy is in what we now call Turkey). Somewhere along the way back home or during the war, around 1180BC, the Dorians (another, different, Greek tribe) took over the Myceneans and destroyed virtually everything. Writing, art, culture and knowledge was all but obliterated. The Dorians had to start from scratch, and this period became known as the Dark Ages. However, from the ashes of the Myceneans developed something that would become far more powerful and influential. The Hellenic poeple. Hellenics are what we now call Greeks. The Classic greek period was born.
their culture was one based on the sea, by which they were entirely surrounded; this led them to develop a substantial navy and naval merchant fleet in order to trade, which in turn helped them establish a strong economy based on trade.
their culture was one based on the sea, by which they were entirely surrounded; this led them to develop a substantial navy and naval merchant fleet in order to trade, which in turn helped them establish a strong economy based on trade.
The Annunaki
The Mycenaean civilization in southern Greece was led by the first Greek kings.
Did Hernn Cortes led theAztecs civilization in the 1500's