The Fifth Amendment applies to all levels of government. It gives all people in America basic legal rights, such as not having to testify against oneself and not being imprisoned or having a home taken away without trial.
The concept you are asking about is called "due process". It is guaranteed by the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. The Fifth Amendment guarantees due process when dealing with the federal government, while the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees it when dealing with State governments.
The US government?
The 19th Amendment was passed in 1920 to grant women the right to vote in the United States. This amendment significantly expanded the rights of women by allowing them to participate in the democratic process and have a say in electing government officials.
right to due process
The tenth amendment was added to the Bill of Rights to limit the power of the federal government and give the states' powers Constitution didn't directly give the federal government.
Selective Incorporation has nothing to do with corporations. It's a legal doctrine related to the Supreme Court deciding whether certain parts of the Bill of Rights are held to be applicable to the states as the result of the ratification of the 14th Amendment. Most of the first 8 amendments and the 13th Amendment are held to be applicable to the states as well as the Federal government.
Incorporation
Incorporation
The concept you are asking about is called "due process". It is guaranteed by the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. The Fifth Amendment guarantees due process when dealing with the federal government, while the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees it when dealing with State governments.
The US government?
make rights contained in the bill of rights applicable to the states.
The Bill of Rights was created using a formal amendment process. An informal amendment process doesn't result in actual changes to the Constitution, only to the way the Constitution is interpreted.
Americans have unnamed rights guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution specifically says that even rights not mentioned directly in the Constitution are given to the people.
Tenth Amendment .....amendment that states rights not specifically given to the federal government are reserved for the states and the people
The fifth amendment protected people from the federal government. Due process rights were enforced to the states upon the approval of the 14th amendment.
Because that right to due process is in the bill of rights. The bill of rights is an amendment to the constitution that is the supreme law of the United States.
The 19th Amendment was passed in 1920 to grant women the right to vote in the United States. This amendment significantly expanded the rights of women by allowing them to participate in the democratic process and have a say in electing government officials.