answersLogoWhite

0

The catacombs were originally built by the Romans as mines. When no longer productive, they were taken over by the followers of Mithraism, who worshipped the sun god, Mithras, underground. By the third century, a new sun god, Sol Invictus, was in the ascendant among the Romans, and the worship of Mithras was in decline. The Christians were able to appropriate the catacombs from the Mithraists and used them as burial places, possibly to show their contempt for Mithras.

User Avatar

Wiki User

16y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

Why are the catacombs considered the authentic archive of the primitive church?

A:It is widely assumed that the early Christians faced constant and widespread persecution and that, faced with constant danger, they had to live an underground existence in the catacombs. In fact, the catacombs were only used as burial places, and to a large extent only after the decline of Mithraism in the third century.The catacombs of Rome began as mines and quarries. Many of them were taken over by the followers of Mithras, a Roman sun god who paradoxically was worshipped underground. As Mithraism weakened, the Christians were able to force its adherents out and take over the catacombs for Christian burials. At this stage, Christians preferred to place their dead in ossaries and bury them in caves, just as the first-century Jews had done. The catacombs are so extensive that there are numerous underground Christian burials in Rome and elsewhere, providing a rich source of material on early Christianity. Catholics even believe that Peter and Paul were buried in the Roman catacombs, although this has never been proved.


Is Paris the only country that has the catacombs?

No, lots of country's have catacombs


How Christian is Texas Christian university?

Really, the only thing "Christian" about it is the second word in the name. Early on it was partnered with the Disciples of Christ, but it's just another solid university in Texas.


What does books and burials tell us?

Books and burials tell us to read, write and recite. And do not karna fight (ladaai) with your friend (dost) and enemy (dushman). Only listen the (baat) of your parients. BY:- BUNDESH


What would describe the shang class system?

only upper classes were givin elaborate burials.


When did Hans Christian Andersen go to college?

Hans Christian Andersen never attended college. He received only a basic formal education in his early years in Denmark.


Was the colonists Christian?

only until protestant religion arise did anyone start being "Christian". There were many Catholics in the northern part of the early US and Baptism came from the south so yes there were


How many steps is the catacombs Paris?

The Catacombs of Paris feature approximately 131 steps that lead down into the underground ossuary, which contains the remains of over six million people. Visitors descend about 60 steps to enter and must climb another 71 steps to exit. The catacombs span nearly 200 miles of tunnels, but only a small section is open to the public.


Will Christian Beadles get a ShoutLife?

Only Christian Beadles KnowsThe only person who can answer that is Christian Beadles.


Which half of the Mediterranean region had more Christian communities by ad 100?

In the early centuries of Christianity, most Christians lived in the Greek-speaking east. In the western Mediterranean, Rome had the only sizeable Christian community.


How many miles long are the Paris catacombs?

The Paris Catacombs stretch approximately 200 miles (about 320 kilometers) underground, although only a small portion of this network is open to the public for tours. The catacombs house the remains of over six million people and serve as a historical site and ossuary. Their extensive tunnels were originally limestone quarries before being repurposed in the late 18th century.


What was the importance of ceremonial burials in ancient Rome?

The Romans believed that it was very important for the dead to have ceremonial burials. The soul could only rest when it had by properly laid down in the grave. If that didn't happen, they thought that the spirit would be very unhappy, and would cause unhappiness in the home and to others.