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A comparison of the first and second industrial revolutions shows that both had significant impacts on society and technological advancements. The first industrial revolution, which began in the late 18th century, introduced mechanization and steam power, leading to urbanization and the rise of factories. The second industrial revolution, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, saw the development of electricity, mass production, and the expansion of industries like steel and oil. Both revolutions transformed economies, increased productivity, and changed the way people lived and worked.

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