1. Loss of their allies.
2. Loss of their fleet, arising from intervention by Persia porviding money to the Spartan league to build and man a fleet able to defeat the Athenian one.
Specify against whom, when.
YES
The armies and navies of two dozen southern Greek city-states, led at first by Sparta and later by Athens.
The Peloponnesian War was fought between the Delian League, led by Athens, and the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta. The conflict lasted from 431 to 404 BCE and arose from tensions over power, influence, and territorial disputes in ancient Greece. It ultimately resulted in the defeat of Athens and the end of its golden age.
The 27-year Peloponnesian War was between Athens and its empire, and the Peloponnesian League of Greek city-states led by Sparta. The Persians intervened late in the war by giving the Peloponnesians the money to get a fleet able to stand up to the hitherto dominant Athenian fleet, so causing Athens to lose the war.
The Persians who was led by Xerxes .
The fighting led to the defeat of Athens and the weakining of all the Greek States
Lysander.
Specify against whom, when.
Athens was conquered by the Roman Empire. ♥
It was part of a coalition led by Sparta which repelled an invasion by the Persian Empire.
Pericles' decision to attack Sparta
Athens was part of an alliance of Greek city-states which varied in size from a couple of dozen to 180, led at first by Sparta, then later by Athens after defeat of the Persian invasion.
The Fall of Athens was primarily caused by its military defeat in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta, which drained its resources and weakened its power. Additionally, internal strife and political instability, including the plague that devastated the population and weakened morale, further contributed to its decline. These factors combined led to the eventual surrender of Athens in 404 BCE, marking the end of its golden age.
YES
Guerilla Warfare in Spain, the defeat by the Russian Winter and his Military Defeat at Waterloo. His final defeat was to stomach cancer at St. Helena Island on 5 May 1821.
The war fought between Sparta and Athens was the Peloponnesian War, which occurred from 431 to 404 BCE. This conflict arose from power struggles and territorial disputes, primarily between the Delian League led by Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. The war ultimately resulted in the defeat of Athens and a temporary decline in its power, while Sparta emerged as the dominant force in Greece.