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Perhaps because of the major importance of the Naval Battle of Midway which can not be over emphasied very little historical importance is ever given to the defenders of Midway which included Army B-17's, MAG-21, Anti Aircraft and shore batteries of Marine Defense Battalions and other forces. VMF-221, VMSB-231 and 241 used antiquated airframes against the Japanese with such as the Brewster Buffalo (F2A3) and the F4F and SBD with good results, although most were lost in their first air battles. The Navy PBY's deserve mention.

The Marine Corps absolutely hated the term Defense Battalion because it went against their Offensive Doctrine. They hated anything related to defense and were even opposed to Anti Aircraft Units because they were not offensive and that stance even carried over to the Hawk Batteries of later years.

If there is no bayonet lug attached, it could hardly be considered an offensive weapon.

Pundits contend that John Glenn insisted that a bayonet lug be attached to Friendship Seven prior to the first American Orbit of Earth.

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