The musical scale used in ancient Chinese composition is called the "pentatonic scale." This scale consists of five notes and is foundational in traditional Chinese music, often corresponding to the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees of the major scale. The pentatonic scale creates a distinctively harmonious sound that has influenced various forms of Chinese art and culture throughout history.
Traditional Chinese clothing was called hanfu
its called the abacus
lives
Well those vehicles are called Litters. The Roman Litter was called a lectica. I don't know the exact name for a Chinese Litter.
The ancient Chinese invented "junks" you will not find the historical records for one person who invented them, rather you can find out more information about the junks themselves.
Psalm.
A numbered musical piece might be called a concerto, an opus, or a composition. It could also be called a symphony.
The term for a second melody that accompanies the main melody in a musical composition is called a "counterpoint."
Study
Chinese
Traditional Chinese clothing was called hanfu
instrumental
its called the abacus
A group of Musical Instruments is called a consort.
Basso continuo
I think it is a motive.
It is called a tsee-tar ( צִיתָר ) and it's a musical instrument.