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The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 provided the federal government with additional powers to enforce school desegregation. By tying federal funding to compliance with desegregation mandates, the act incentivized states and school districts to accelerate the integration process. This legislation aimed to address educational inequalities and promote equal access to quality education for all students, regardless of race.

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Issued by a congressional group pledged to resist school desegregation?

Southern Manifesto, was written by 101 southern members of congress to resist school desegregation


What action did President John F. Kennedy take in support of civil rights?

President Kennedy pushed for the Civil Rights Act in Congress, and promised federal funding for school desegregation.


What did Nixons actions in civil rights do?

He worked for school desegregation when forced to by courts


Where was the last public School Desegregation?

It was a school in South CarolinaSource? Year?


Where did school desegregation become a national issue in 1957?

School desegregation became a national issue in 1957 when nine African American students, known as the Little Rock Nine, attempted to integrate Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. Their enrollment was met with violent resistance from segregationists, prompting President Dwight D. Eisenhower to intervene by sending federal troops to ensure their safety and enforce the court's desegregation order. This event highlighted the deep-seated resistance to desegregation in the South and underscored the federal government's role in enforcing civil rights.


Which best describes Nixon's position on desegregation?

He favored locally controlled desegregation


What was the site of a showdown over school desegregation?

little rock


What year did interracial school begin?

School desegregation reforms began on May 17, 1954.


What caused the new Orleans school crisis in 1960?

Forced desegregation


How did southern states try to blocks school desegregation?

With threats and marches.


Did the majority of Americans support mandatory busing to achieve school desegregation?

No, the majority of Americans did not support mandatory busing to achieve school desegregation. Many opposed it due to concerns about disruption, safety, and the impact on local communities. Public sentiment often reflected resistance to government-mandated measures, leading to significant political and social backlash during the 1970s and 1980s.


What was the achievement of public school desegregation primarily attained through?

Integration in the public schools was primarily attained through legal challenges to segregation laws and policies in the federal court system, culminating with the Supreme Court cases Brown v. Board of Education, (1954) and Brown v. Board of Education II, (1955). Although the Court declared "separate but equal" unconstitutional, many southern school districts resisted desegregation until Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, giving the federal government a means of enforcing the Supreme Court's decisions.