it was invented in India in 1790.
They were used for military bombardment. In the Star Spangled Banner Francis Scott Key mentions "The Rockets red glare. The bombs bursting in air". Those were Congreve rockets.
There may be several answers depending on what kind of rocket. Great Britain produced the Congreve artillery rocket in the early 1800's. Germany had the first liquid-fueled rocket missile in 1944. The US and USSR pioneered the space rocket in the 1950's.
They were supposedly invented in China around the 11th century to ward off the Mongol invaders. later on in history, a British engineer named William Congreve took to the skies with a new rocket design inspired by Tipu Sultan's Mysore rockets. These Congreve rockets utilized stabilizing fins to keep its aim true, though this came into little effect. Even farther in history, before World War II, a man named Robert Goddard invented the first rocket to use liquid-fuel propellent. During WWII, the German Army ( Die Wehrmacht ) developed a rocket called the V-2, which was designed to strike Britain from German-occupied France. The Soviet Union also developed a military rocket called the Katyusha rocket, which with proper coordination and weather conditions, could be used very effectively. Later, during the Cold War, Russia launched a satellite into space called Sputnik-1 using rocket propulsion, which prompted the United States to delve deeper into rocket technology. The United States put the first humans on the moon on July 20th, 1969 using rocket technology. Several technological innovations later, and you have the modern rocket in its various forms ( ICBM, Space shuttles, MRBM, SRBM, the list goes on ).
Britain used rockets (Congreve Rockets) during the Napoleonic wars and the War of 1812. Not exactly V2's falling on London but still rockets There were rockets in earlier tmes, Chinese I think but I can't give any dates
Richard Congreve was born in 1818.
Richard Congreve died in 1899.
William Congreve was born on January 24, 1670.
William Congreve was born on January 24, 1670.
Billy Congreve died on 1916-07-20.
Billy Congreve was born on 1891-03-12.
William Congreve Russell was born in 1778.
A congreve is a type of rocket named after Sir William Congreve. It is a military weapon that was first used in 1806, during the Napoleonic wars.
Walter Norris Congreve was born on 1862-11-20.
Walter Norris Congreve died on 1927-02-28.
Sir William Congreve was born on May 20, 1772.
Sir William Congreve was born on May 20, 1772.