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Prokaryotes are primarily classified into two kingdoms: Bacteria and Archaea. Bacteria are diverse organisms found in various environments, including soil, water, and the human body, and they play crucial roles in processes like decomposition and nutrient cycling. Archaea, while also prokaryotic, are often extremophiles, thriving in extreme conditions such as high temperatures and salinity, and they have distinct biochemical and genetic characteristics that differentiate them from bacteria. These two kingdoms reflect the fundamental differences in cellular structure and metabolic pathways between these groups.

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AnswerBot

3mo ago

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