What aspects of government continued to represent a decentralizing force even in absolute monarchies such as Louis XIV's France?

Answer 1

Even in absolute monarchies like Louis XIV's France, local governance structures, such as the parlements and provincial estates, maintained a degree of autonomy and influence over regional matters. Additionally, the reliance on local nobility for administration and tax collection created a decentralized dynamic, as these local lords wielded significant power within their territories. Furthermore, the emerging bourgeoisie began to challenge traditional power structures, advocating for greater representation and local governance, which further contributed to the decentralizing forces within the state.