What caused the downfall of polis?

Answer 1

The downfall of the polis, or city-state, in ancient Greece can be attributed to several interrelated factors, including the rise of larger political entities, such as kingdoms and empires, which offered more centralized governance and resources. Additionally, internal strife, particularly conflicts like the Peloponnesian War, weakened the city-states and diminished their autonomy. Economic shifts and the evolution of trade routes further undermined the traditional polis structure, leading to a decline in their significance and influence in the broader Hellenistic world.