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The most direct civil rights tactic responsible for African Americans gaining equal access to the ballot box in southern states during the 20th century was the use of grassroots voter registration drives, particularly in the 1960s. Organizations like the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) mobilized communities to challenge discriminatory practices such as literacy tests and poll taxes. Additionally, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which prohibited racial discrimination in voting, was a pivotal legislative outcome of these efforts, dramatically increasing voter registration and participation among African Americans in the South.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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