What concerns led to the founding of bioethics?

Answer 1

The founding of bioethics was prompted by growing concerns over the moral and ethical implications of medical practices and advancements, particularly in the mid-20th century. Key issues included the treatment of human subjects in research, as highlighted by unethical experiments like the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, as well as debates surrounding issues like abortion, euthanasia, and genetic engineering. The need for ethical guidelines to navigate these complex dilemmas and protect patient rights and dignity became increasingly evident. This led to the establishment of bioethics as a distinct field aimed at addressing the intersection of medicine, ethics, and law.