It established an empire. This led to an expansion of building, learning and prosperity. However to finance it , Athens had to tax the cities it dominated, and keep a war fleet to extort these taxes. This military power led to the city becoming over-ambitious, and Pericles' pushed the limits so far thet Athens became involved in the devastating Peloponnesian War, which it lost and so lost its empire. Pericles died of plague early in the war, so we don't know if he could have successfully guided them through the war which he had brought on.
During Pericles' rule, Athens operated under a system of direct democracy. Citizens participated actively in decision-making processes, including voting on laws and policies in the Assembly. Although this democracy was limited to free male citizens, it marked a significant development in governance, emphasizing civic involvement and public debate. Pericles' leadership also promoted the arts and philosophy, further establishing Athens as a cultural center of the ancient world.
The Golden Age was of Athens. Under the leadership of Pericles, it turned the Delian league which it had led against the Persian Empire into an empire of its own, milking it of money to support its own building programme, sponsoring the arts and learning, and putting half its own citizens on the public payroll. The pillaged cities didn't find it so golden, so it wasn't Greece, it was Athens which got the gold and easy life.
"Ancient Greece" was not a kingdom, it was a geographical region made up of several poleis (sing. polis) such as Athens, Sparta, Thebes etc. Each polis had its own forms of government, which evolved over time. Sparta had a bi-monarchy (two kings) and a council of elders; Athens had an oligarchy, then tyrants, then a democracy. During the golden age of Athens, the most famous leader was Pericles. He was a political and military leader, but never a king. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Actually... Greece was a kingdom and the QUEEN was YOUR MOM
Under the rule of Pericles, Athens experienced a golden age marked by political democracy, cultural flourishing, and military strength. Citizens enjoyed increased participation in government, leading to the expansion of democratic principles, while the arts and architecture thrived, exemplified by the construction of the Parthenon. Pericles also emphasized naval power, establishing Athens as a dominant force in the Mediterranean. However, this era was not without challenges, as the growing imperial ambitions eventually contributed to tensions leading to the Peloponnesian War.
In the radical period introduced by Pericles all citizens voted in the Assembly each fortnight and the Council implemented their decisions. They also manned the juries of 500 which determined on legal matters. And the funds extorted from Athens' empire put half the citizens on the public payroll.
Pericles
Under the leadership of Sparta they declared war on Athens
Athens, under the leadership of Pericles.
After the death of Pericles, he was replaced by Cleon. Under his direction Athens renewed the conflict with Sparta.
The golden age of Greece was under Pericles who was an enlightened dictator.
Pericles.
As he was 15 at the time, he was below the military age of 18.
Pericles is regarded as the most successful and accomplished statesman of Ancient Greece. He was a general of Athens during its Golden Age, in the time in between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars. He is also remembered as an exceptional orator.
The Peloponnesian War was caused by Athens slowly creating an empire under Pericles, an Athenian general. Sparta did not want only one city-state to be able to control all of Greece, so they decided to attack Athens, causing the Peloponnesian War.
Under the leadership Pericles, Athens developed a direct democracy. Large numbers of male citizens took part in the affairs of government.
Under the leadership of Pericles, Athens experienced a period of significant cultural and political development known as the Golden Age. He promoted democracy, expanding citizen participation in government, and oversaw the construction of iconic structures like the Parthenon. This era also saw advancements in art, philosophy, and science, with figures such as Socrates and Phidias emerging. Pericles' policies fostered Athenian imperial power and laid the groundwork for the city’s cultural legacy.
The main political leader of Athens during its Golden Age was Pericles. He played a crucial role in the development of Athenian democracy and the expansion of the Athenian empire. Under his leadership, Athens experienced significant cultural and architectural advancements, including the construction of the Parthenon. Pericles' era is often celebrated for its contributions to art, philosophy, and politics, shaping the legacy of ancient Greece.