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Kemal Ataturk in Turkey and Reza Shah Pahlavi were involved in modernizing, secularizing, and Westernizing their countries.
Weakening of the Clergy: Many of these political reforms were done to increase the secularization , as a result, the Muslim clergy, which had historically had a large role in governance of the Turkish and Iranian States had their political roles threatened. Education, which had previously been religious, was stripped of that element, which further weakened the clergy and the religion. Finally, both leaders jailed clerics they disagreed with and standardized weekly sermons in order to direct the religion in the country.
Westernization Values: Westernization imparts different social values than the ones that Islamic clerics considered valuable. For example, Westerners value a person more often by his productivity than by his character and humility. This resulted in vast infrastructural developments, industrial growth, and an opening to international commerce.
Nationalism over Pan-Islamism: Both Turkish and Iranian Reforms strengthened nationalist ideologies and supported the uniqueness of Turks and Iranians by discussing their particular histories and values. This resulted in the development of new historical narratives.
What else can I help you with?
Why was Mohammad Reza Pahlavi famous?
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was well known for being the Shah of Iran. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the Shah from 1941 until 1979.
From 1906 - 1979 Iran was ruled by who?
The Pahlavi Dynasty was ruled by Reza Shah Pahlavi from 1925 to 1941, and Mohammad-Reza Shah Pahlavi from 1941 to 1979. It was overthrown and abolished in 1979 as a result of the Iranian Revolution.
Why was Reza Pahlavi sent to exile?
Presumably he was exiled to prevent him from overshadowing his son Mohammed Reza Pahlavi who was put in power by the British and the Soviets as he was more amenable to their aims.
Was Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi Sunni or Shiite?
Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi was a Shiite Muslim, but his political philosophy was strongly secularist in the same vision employed by Atatürk in Turkey.
Did the US have anything to do with establishing the Reza Shah?
The United States did not support Shah Reza Pahlavi nor did they oppose him. The United States foreign policy prior to World War II (when Reza Pahlavi ruled) was minimal and therefore most American administrations did not have an issue or position with his leadership. The United States was not involved in the British-Soviet operation to force the resignation of Reza Pahlavi for his son in 1941.
Who is shah mohammed reza pahlavi's father?
The father of Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi was Reza Shah Pahlavi.
How many children did reza shah kabir have?
Reza Shah had four children: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shams Pahlavi, Ashraf Pahlavi, and Ali Reza Pahlavi.
What did the reforms of Ataturk and reza have in common?
They wanted to modernize there nation.
What is Reza Pahlavi's birthday?
Reza Pahlavi was born on October 31, 1960.
When was Reza Pahlavi born?
Reza Pahlavi was born on October 31, 1960.
What did reforms of Ataturk and reza khan have in common?
They wanted to modernize there nation.
Who was Iran ruled by between 1906 - 1979?
Reza Pahlavi and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
Why was Mohammad Reza Pahlavi famous?
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was well known for being the Shah of Iran. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the Shah from 1941 until 1979.
When was Ali Reza Pahlavi I born?
Ali Reza Pahlavi I was born on 1922-03-01.
When did Ali Reza Pahlavi I die?
Ali Reza Pahlavi I died on 1954-10-17.
What is Reza Shah Pahlavi's birthday?
Reza Shah Pahlavi was born on March 16, 1877.
When was Ali-Reza Pahlavi born?
Ali-Reza Pahlavi was born on 1966-04-28.
