During the early part of the Southern rebellion, US President Lincoln wanted to quickly end the rebellion and keep the Union in tact. First and foremost he was a "Unionist". Later as it became clear that the Confederacy could field large armies and keep its goal of becoming an independent nation, Lincoln's goals were forced to change. He realized that in order to re-unite the United States, only a large Union war effort needed to be made and with the anticipated success, of this war, the question of slavery could then be settled. He was against slavery in the earliest part of his political career, but pledged to the South as he became president, he would not disturb it where it already existed. The rebelling states ignored this and thus the armed conflict that lasted four years and caused over 600,000 deaths. This was something no one had anticipated nor wanted. However, the nature of the war created this nightmare.
The election of Abraham Lincoln as the new president, was to many Southerners a disaster. Their recourse was to declare a secession from the US and form a new nation called the Confederate States of America. Southerners believed that with Lincoln as president, he would do all he could to end slavery. This was their belief despite Lincoln's moderate view that he would not interfere with slavery where it already existed.
In defense of lawsuits and other challenges to President Lincoln's authority to suspend any part of the US Constitution, his counsel stated that the US president, the Constitution contemplated and tacitly provided that the president should be a dictator and that all or any parts of the US Constitution can be suspended if a president believed the nation was in great danger. On this premise, Lincoln, for all practical purposes believed that his authority as a dictator was proper under the Constitution.The US Supreme Court in a 5 to 4 decision said that Lincoln's actions were in a manner of speaking "OK". The Court did so on narrow grounds and made no attempt to justify Lincoln's idea that allowed a president to make unconstitutional acts constitutional. However, when a president was acting as commander in chief, a president in the actions required to end an insurrection, any president could decide on his own had wide sweeping authority. Historians say that President Lincoln understood that any of his "decrees" could be subverted, and kept a careful eye on his subordinates as they enforced his decrees, trying at all times to assure the Congress, the nation and himself, that his suspensions of various constitutional were not abusive. As it was, keeping tabs on the actions of subordinates was difficult and any number of persons were falsely accused of spying, or committing other acts that they never committed. Abuses did happen,
If both of them die, the speaker of the house becomes the president.
On May 22nd in history, the Amnesty Act restored civil rights to Southerners in 1872. Also, in 1882, the US formally recognized Korea. On May 22nd 1849 Abraham Lincoln patents a buoying device. There are many more things happen on May 22nd that made history.
One weakness was that the President and Vice President were to be the first and second place in electoral votes, meaning that they would likely be of opposite political views instead of working as a team. Another weakness was the reliance on taxing states; there was no mechanism for taxing wealthy people or companies. The Constitution did not specify what would happen if a Vice President died or resigned. And the Bill of Rights was not built into the Constitution from the beginning.
Abraham Lincoln did not want a Civil War, but knew it was going to happen sooner or later. He decided that it needed to happen in order to unite this country.
Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election defeating John Breckinridge, John Bell and Stephen Douglas. Incumbent President Abraham Lincoln won reelection in the 1864 presidential election defeating George McClellan.
They died
First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln happened on 1861-03-04.
Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln happened on 1865-03-04.
After the death of Abraham Lincoln, Mary Todd Lincoln returned to Illinois and was granted a pension for being the widow of President Lincoln, in the amount of $3,000 a year by the United States.
John Wilkes Booth shot President Lincoln in 1865 at Ford's Theater. Him and his wife, Mary Todd, went to see a play called "Our American Cousin" when Abraham Lincoln was shot in the head with a .44 magnum.
Abraham Lincoln's first election was in August 1832. He ran for a seat on the Illinois General Assembly but lost.
The end of the American Civil War. The killing of President Abraham Lincoln by John Wilkes Booth, (and the killing of Booth and the fate of his conspirators. The failure of the Presidency of Andrew Johnson. The beginning of Reconstruction, and an attempt to help Black people become full citizens with full rights.
Abraham Lincoln was an important figure in African-American history because he was the president who issued the Emancipation Proclamation, allowing all slaves to be free.
Abraham Lincoln's balls dropped
On April 14th 1965, Abraham Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth. This is said to be one of the darkest hours in U.S. history. He died the following morning.