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The Mars500 crew have so far endured 438 days of isolation, living on a spartan diet of cereal bars and pasta with little contact with friends and family back home, as part of a simulated mission to Mars.
Throughout the 14 months since "takeoff", the steel vessel remained grounded at Moscow's Institute of Biomedical Problems - but simulates the conditions of a real-life mission to the red planet so that scientists can explore the psychological and physical impact of long-distance space flight.The mission's Martian "landing" back in February was staged in an adjoining room resembling a large sandpit.
Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov - the actual holder of the space endurance record, who spent 437 days orbiting Earth aboard the Mir space station in 1995 - congratulated the Mars500 crew.
He described their experience as "identical as spaceflight, except no weightlessness" and told the crew, "Better now not to count how much time has passed but how much remains. It has a positive effect."
For the past 438 days, the crew worked inside a closed, windowless space of 550 cubic metres, observed by doctors and psychologists. They clean themselves in a heat chamber similar to a sauna and have to eat their meals, which they retrieve through a hatch, in their entirety, as scientists are studying the reaction of their bodies to a long-term space diet.
The crew play computer games simulating emergencies on Mars, as well as "Guitar Hero", and the European Space Agency provides them with surprise gifts, such as books and T-shirts, to sustain morale during the long "trip" back.
Only three of the crew - Russian Aleksandr Smoleevskiy, Italian Diego Urbina and a Chinese trainee cosmonaut, Wang Yue - actually left the craft for the simulated Mars landing. Romain Charles, a French engineer, and two Russians, surgeon Sukhrob Kamolov and shipbuilding engineer Aleksi Sitev, remained inside the vessel throughout.
If they last the full 520 days, each member of the expedition will receive a fee of three million rubles ($100,000), apart from Wang, who is rumoured to be receiving less.
What else can I help you with?
Soviet cosmonauts spent a record 365 days aboard one of these?
Crews from the former Soviet Union have spent more time in space, on-board the space station Mir. Cosmonaut Dr. Valery Polyakov returned to Earth after 438 days in space studying the long term effect of weightlessnessBasically, the answer is space station.
Why were the citizens of the Soviet Union unhappy with their government?
The citizens of the soviet union were unhappy with their government because they spect too much of their money on the military.
Approximately how much money was spent by Soviet Union and the US on the space race?
It is indeed very difficult to tell the amount, as the Soviet Union never tell their truths sbout their expenditure on their space flights or space missions. The U.S.A may have spent over 24 Billion Dollars.
When the soviet union spent too much on their military what happened?
They could not produce enough consumer goods to keep people happy -APEX
Why was there a housing shortage in the US after World War 2?
There was a housing shortage in the former Soviet Union, because the government did not produce enough houses.
Soviet cosmonauts spent a record 365 days aboard one of these?
Crews from the former Soviet Union have spent more time in space, on-board the space station Mir. Cosmonaut Dr. Valery Polyakov returned to Earth after 438 days in space studying the long term effect of weightlessnessBasically, the answer is space station.
Does a woman or a man hold the record for the longest time in space?
A man holds the record for the longest continuous time spent in space. Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov spent 437 days aboard the Mir space station in 1994-1995.
Was sally ride the first female to ever go to space?
Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in space. She spent three days in space in June 1963
What is the Longest anyone has been on the space station?
The longest single spaceflight record on the International Space Station is held by Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov, who spent 437 days aboard the Mir space station in 1994-1995. On the ISS, the record for the longest continuous stay is held by Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka, who spent 879 days in space over five missions.
What country has the longest lived longest in space?
Russia holds the record for the longest continuous time spent in space by a country. The cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov set the record by spending 437 days aboard the Mir space station in the 1990s.
What was the first spacewalk?
The first spacewalk was performed by Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Leonov on March 18, 1965 during the Voskhod 2 mission. Leonov spent around 12 minutes outside the spacecraft, demonstrating that it was possible for humans to work in the vacuum of space.
What is the longest time a human being has been in space?
Sergei Krikalev, a Russian cosmonaut, has set a new record for the most cumulative time in space - logging a total of 748 days in orbit.
Who has been to space most?
Astronaut John Young has been to space the most times, I think four times.
What is the longest period of time that anyone has spent in space?
The longest continuous time anyone has spent in space is 437 days, achieved by cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov aboard the Mir space station from January 1994 to March 1995.
What year did the 1st space walk happen?
The first spacewalk occurred on March 18, 1965. Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Leonov conducted the historic extravehicular activity (EVA) during the Voskhod 2 mission. Leonov spent approximately 12 minutes outside the spacecraft, marking a significant milestone in human space exploration.
What is a record of money owing or spent?
A——T
Who is the person who has spent most time in space?
The person who has spent the most time in space is Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka. Over the course of five spaceflights, he accumulated a total of 878 days, 11 hours, and 29 minutes in space. This record was achieved between 1998 and 2015, and Padalka's extensive experience includes missions on both the International Space Station and the Mir space station.
